Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 2

CONTENTS

THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO ASTRONOMY

July 2018

VOL. 136, NO. 1

FEATURES
SPECIAL ISSUE: MARS

14

Mars's Lost Atmosphere
NASA's MAVEN mission has
confirmed how our planetary
neighbor lost its protective gas
envelope. By Bruce Jakosky

Wonder what to see now that the
Red Planet is at its biggest and
brightest? Read on for the best tips.
By Bob King

22
OBSERVING

S&T TEST REPORT

41 July's Sky at a Glance

62 QHYCCD PoleMaster
By Alan Dyer

42 Lunar Almanac & Sky Chart

28 Canal Mania
Earthly events influenced how
astronomers perceived the Martian
landscape a century ago.

43 Binocular Highlight
By Mathew Wedel

By Klaus Brasch

44 Planetary Almanac

34 Litter in Orbit: How to
Clean Up Space Junk
Thousands of pieces of debris orbit
Earth, and it's going to take a
coordinated effort to solve the
problem. By Jonathan McDowell

66 Messier 27: The First
Planetary Nebula
Explore this complex object through
your telescope with the help of an
experienced observer's ever-soelaborate sketches.
By Howard Banich

COLUMNS / DEPARTMENTS

6

From Our Readers

45 Under the Stars
By Fred Schaaf

7

75, 50 & 25 Years Ago
By Roger W. Sinnott

46 Sun, Moon & Planets
By Fred Schaaf

8

News Notes

48

Celestial Calendar
By S. N. Johnson-Roehr

52 Exploring the Solar System
By Thomas A. Dobbins
54 Deep-Sky Wonders
By Sue French
58 Going Deep
By Ken Hewitt-White

M A RS: N ASA / JPL- CA LTECH;
T Y PE: © CORBIS / CORBIS VIA
G E T T Y IM AG ES

2

57 New Product Showcase
72 Astronomer's Workbench
By Jerry Oltion
74 Gallery
83 Event Calendar

ONLINE

EXPLORE THE NIGHT BLOG
Follow Contributing Editor Bob King
each week as he takes readers on
an adventure through the night sky.
skyandtelescope.com/king
This Viking Orbiter
mosaic shows off
Valles Marineris.

12 Cosmic Relief
By David Grinspoon

84 Focal Point
By Kyle Jeter

Find us on Facebook & Twitter
ON THE COVER

4 Spectrum
By Peter Tyson

PRODUCT VIDEOS
Watch hands-on interviews with
equipment manufacturers and vendors by expert Dennis di Cicco.
skyandtelescope.com/
product-videos

BUILD COMMUNITY
Seeking fellow enthusiasts? Find
clubs and other organizations in your
area, or add yours to our listings.
skyandtelescope.com/
astronomy-clubs-organizations

SKY & TELESCOPE (ISSN 0037-6604) is published monthly by Sky & Telescope, a division of F+W Media, Inc., 90 Sherman St., Cambridge, MA 02140-3264, USA. Phone: 800-2530245 (customer service/subscriptions), 888-253-0230 (product orders), 617-864-7360 (all other calls). Fax: 617-864-6117. Website: skyandtelescope.com. ©2018 F+W Media, Inc.
All rights reserved. Periodicals postage paid at Boston, Massachusetts, and at additional mailing offices. Canada Post Publications Mail sales agreement #40029823. Canadian return
address: 2744 Edna St., Windsor, ON, Canada N8Y 1V2. Canadian GST Reg. #R128921855. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Sky & Telescope, PO Box 420235, Palm Coast, FL
32142-0235. Printed in the USA.

M
J UALY
R C2H0 12 80 1*8 S*KSYK&Y T&E L
TES
LE
CSOCPO
EP E

ESA / DLR / FU BERLIN / BILL DUNFORD

22 Mars the Mighty Returns


http://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-clubs-organizations http://www.skyandtelescope.com/king http://www.skyandtelescope.com/product-videos http://www.skyandtelescope.com

Sky and Telescope - July 2018

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Sky and Telescope - July 2018

Contents
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - Cover1
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - Cover2
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 1
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - Contents
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 3
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 4
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 5
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 6
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 7
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 8
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 9
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 10
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 11
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 12
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 13
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 14
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 15
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 16
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 17
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 18
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 19
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 20
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 21
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 22
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 23
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 24
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 25
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 26
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 27
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 28
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 29
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 30
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 31
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 32
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 33
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 34
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 35
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 36
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 37
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 38
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 39
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 40
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 41
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 42
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 43
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 44
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 45
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 46
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 47
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 48
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 49
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 50
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 51
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 52
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 53
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 54
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 55
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 56
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 57
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 58
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 59
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 60
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 61
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 62
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 63
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 64
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 65
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 66
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 67
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 68
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 69
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 70
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 71
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 72
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 73
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 74
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 75
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 76
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 77
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 78
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 79
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 80
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 81
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 82
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 83
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - 84
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - Cover3
Sky and Telescope - July 2018 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202411
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202410
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202409
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202408
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202407
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202406
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202405
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202404_qr
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202404
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202403
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202402
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202401_aus
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202401
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202312_aus
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202312
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202306
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202304_qr
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/skywatch_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201912
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201911
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201906
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201904
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201902
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201812
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201809
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201808
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201807
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201806
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201805
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201804
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201803
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201802
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201801
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201712
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201711
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201710
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201709
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201707
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201706
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201705
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201704
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201703
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201702
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201701
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201612
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201611
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201610
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201609
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201608
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201607
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201606
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201605
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201604
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201603
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201602
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201601
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201512
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201511
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201510
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201509
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201508
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201507
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201505
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201504
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201503
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201502
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201501
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201412
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201411
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201410
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201409
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201408
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201407
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201406
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_mars
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201405
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201404
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201403
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201402
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201401
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201312
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201306
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201001
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com