Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 2
CONTENTS
THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO ASTRONOMY
July 2020
VOL. 140, NO. 1
FEATURES
14
Io, the Volcanic
Rosetta Stone
Giant eruptions and vast lava fields
cover Jupiter's tempestuous inner
moon. By Ashley Gerard Davies
The summer of 2020 will see three
spacecraft launch toward the Red
Planet, each one with distinct
objectives. By Emily Lakdawalla
52
OBSERVING
41
July's Sky at a Glance
By Diana Hannikainen
42
Lunar Almanac & Sky Chart
43
Binocular Highlight
By Mathew Wedel
4 Spectrum
By Peter Tyson
44
Planetary Almanac
6 From Our Readers
45
Under the Stars
By Fred Schaaf
7 75, 50 & 25 Years Ago
By Roger W. Sinnott
46
Sun, Moon & Planets
By Fred Schaaf
8 News Notes
30 Celebrating Hale-Bopp
A quarter of a century after its
discovery, this big, bright comet
remains vivid in memory.
By Ken Hewitt-White
Cover Story:
36 Catch a Moving Comet
Photographing these icy visitors
often requires a special approach.
By Gerald Rhemann
60 A Tourist's Guide to the
Summer Highlights
Roam the summer skies and revel
in this collection of fine objects in
and around Sagittarius.
By Jerry Oltion
PHOTO: G ER A LD RHEM A NN
2
COLUMNS / DEPARTMENTS
72
NEAF Product Showcase
Celestial Calendar
By Bob King
74
Astronomer's Workbench
By Jerry Oltion
52
Exploring the Solar System
By Thomas A. Dobbins
76
Gallery
54
Deep-Sky Wonders
By Sue French
Going Deep
By Dave Tosteson
83 Event Calendar
84
Focal Point
By Paul Signorelli
ONLINE
BEGINNERS' GUIDE
Print out our free, 10-page handout
to give out at star parties and other
community events.
skyandtelescope.org/
getting-started
Comet Lovejoy
(C/2014 Q2) seen
from Austria in 2015
68 QHYCCD's QHY600M Camera
By Dennis di Cicco
48
57
ON THE COVER
S&T TEST REPORT
ONLINE STORE
Equip yourself for astronomy excellence with webinars, sky atlases,
and other products made or chosen
by S&T's staff.
shopatsky.com
JOIN THE AAS
Become an amateur affiliate
member of the American Astronomical Society and help build pro-am
collaboration.
https://is.gd/aas_membership
SKY & TELESCOPE (ISSN 0037-6604) is published monthly by AAS Sky Publishing, LLC, owned by the American Astronomical Society, 1667 K Street NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC
20006, USA. Phone: 800-253-0245 (customer service/subscriptions), 617-500-6793 (all other calls). Website: skyandtelescope.org. Store website: shopatsky.com. ©2020 AAS Sky
Publishing, LLC. All rights reserved. Periodicals postage paid at Washington, DC, and at additional mailing offices. Canada Post Publications Mail sales agreement #40029823. Canadian
return address: 2744 Edna St., Windsor, ON, Canada N8Y 1V2. Canadian GST Reg. #R128921855. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Sky & Telescope, PO Box 420235, Palm
Coast, FL 32142-0235. Printed in the USA.
MUALY
J
R C2H0 2 0 1*8 S*KSYK&Y T&E T
LEL
SECSOCPOEP E
STEPHEN JA MES O'ME A R A
22 Three Missions Head
for Mars
http://www.skyandtelescope.org/getting-started
http://www.skyandtelescope.org/getting-started
https://www.is.gd/aas_membership
http://www.shopatsky.com
http://www.skyandtelescope.org
http://www.shopatsky.com
Sky & Telescope - July 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Sky & Telescope - July 2020
Contents
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - Cover1
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - Cover2
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 1
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - Contents
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 3
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 4
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 5
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 6
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 7
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 8
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 9
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 10
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 11
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 12
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 13
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 14
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 15
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 16
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 17
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 18
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 19
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 20
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 21
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 22
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 23
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 24
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 25
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 26
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 27
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 28
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 29
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 30
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 31
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 32
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 33
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 34
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 35
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 36
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 37
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 38
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 39
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 40
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 41
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 42
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 43
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 44
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 45
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 46
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 47
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 48
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 49
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 50
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 51
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 52
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 53
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 54
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 55
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 56
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 57
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 58
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 59
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 60
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 61
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 62
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 63
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 64
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 65
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 66
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 67
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 68
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 69
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 70
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 71
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 72
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 73
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 74
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 75
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 76
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 77
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 78
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 79
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 80
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 81
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 82
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 83
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - 84
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - Cover3
Sky & Telescope - July 2020 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202412
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202411
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202410
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202409
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202408
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202407
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202406
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202405
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202404_qr
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202404
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202403
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202402
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202401_aus
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202401
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202312_aus
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202312
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202306
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202304_qr
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/skywatch_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201912
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201911
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201906
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201904
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201902
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201812
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201809
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201808
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201807
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201806
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201805
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201804
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201803
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201802
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201801
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201712
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201711
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201710
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201709
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201707
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201706
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201705
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201704
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201703
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201702
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201701
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201612
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201611
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201610
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201609
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201608
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201607
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201606
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201605
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201604
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201603
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201602
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201601
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201512
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201511
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201510
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201509
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201508
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201507
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201505
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201504
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201503
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201502
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201501
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201412
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201411
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201410
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201409
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201408
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201407
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201406
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_mars
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201405
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201404
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201403
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201402
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201401
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201312
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201306
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201001
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com