Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 4
SPECTRUM
by The Staff of Sky & Telescope
Amateur Astronomy for All
MOST OF THE TIME we at Sky & Telescope ponder
what's up there, in the sky. But sometimes we need to
focus on what's down here, on Earth. Events can force
us to consider our role in society, examine our values,
decide what's important to us, and speak out. Now is
such a time.
In recent months, the United States has been coming to grips yet again with the entrenched racism and
inequalities in our society. At Sky & Telescope, we wish
to state our unequivocal support for Black Lives Matter
and related movements and initiatives to end systemic
racism here and elsewhere in the world. We also support our parent organization, the American Astronomical Society, in its fight against racism in professional
astronomy, and we pledge to address the same problem
in amateur astronomy.
It's no secret that backyard astronomers are overwhelmingly white. Blacks and other minorities are
seriously underrepresented in our ranks. In professional
astronomy, people of color represent only 3% to 5% of
physics and astronomy faculty at American universities,
even as they compose about 30% of the U.S. population.
The disparity may even be greater in amateur astronomy.
We take this imbalance to heart, because Sky &
Telescope aspires to serve not just one segment of humanity but all of humanity. Our desire to share the wonders of the heavens with others encompasses everyone
everywhere. We believe all people are captivated by the
universe and its mysteries and should have the chance
to observe it. Is there a person on this planet who hasn't
had (or wouldn't have) the same "Wow!" reaction upon
seeing Saturn for the first time in a telescope?
That caveat - "wouldn't have" - speaks volumes.
It's easy to think that nothing embodies egalitarianism more than looking at the stars. Anyone can gaze up
Editorial Correspondence
(including permissions, partnerships, and content licensing): Sky & Telescope, One Alewife Center, Cambridge,
MA 02140, USA. Phone: 617-500-6793. E-mail: editors@
skyandtelescope.org.
Website: skyandtelescope.org. Unsolicited proposals,
manuscripts, photographs, and electronic images are
welcome, but a stamped, self-addressed envelope must be
provided to guarantee their return; see our guidelines for
contributors at skyandtelescope.org.
4
OCTOBER 2 02 0 * SK Y & TELESCOPE
at the night sky; the Moon, planets, and stars do not
discriminate but shine their light on all. Yet in reality,
there's also inequality in stargazing. Not everyone who
wants to observe the night sky actually can. Most underserved people live where light pollution is worst, and for
them resources like time, adequate income, decent science education, and access to dark-sky sites or even basic
observing equipment might not exist.
How can we at S&T begin to tackle this longstanding,
deep-seated inequity in amateur astronomy?
We realize that addressing these issues must start
with S&T itself: its print and web content, its staff and
contributors, its mission and worldview. Listening is
most important. In what ways are we unconsciously
helping to perpetuate the status quo? What biases are
we allowing to creep into our efforts? What barriers do
we need to remove? How can we provide truly useful
resources for the wider community?
Assessing how well we're doing will include gauging
tangible results in terms of hearing from more voices
and otherwise broadening our demographic. We're not
talking about just public outreach and education, but
active participation by people of color in amateur astronomy. From now on, we plan to be proactive rather than
reactive (or, worse, unreactive) while understanding that
the role of allies is to assist, not to tell how.
There's no quick fi x. We're a small staff, and achieving genuine results on this front may take years. But
we want our subscribers, web readers, supporters, and
followers to know that our heart is in it, and we will
commit time, funds, brainpower, and other resources to
it over the long haul.
What do we have in mind? We'll make greater efforts
to work with researchers, journalists, photographers,
and illustrators who are people of color. We will con-
Advertising Information:
Tim Allen: 773-551-0397
E-mail: tallen@skyandtelescope.org
Web: skyandtelescope.org/advertising
Customer Service: Magazine customer service and
change-of-address notices:
skyandtelescope@emailcustomerservice.com
Phone toll-free U.S. and Canada: 800-253-0245
Outside the U.S. and Canada: 386-597-4387
Visit shopatsky.com
Shop at Sky customer service:
shopatsky.com/help
Subscription Rates:
U.S. and possessions: $54.95 per year (12 issues)
Canada: $69.95 (including GST)
All other countries: $84.95, by expedited delivery
All prices are in U.S. dollars.
http://www.shopatsky.com
http://www.shopatsky.com/help
http://www.skyandtelescope.org/advertising
http://www.skyandtelescope.org
http://www.skyandtelescope.org
Sky & Telescope - October 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Sky & Telescope - October 2020
Contents
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - Cover1
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - Cover2
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 1
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - Contents
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 3
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 4
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 5
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 6
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 7
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 8
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 9
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 10
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 11
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 12
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 13
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 14
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 15
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 16
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 17
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 18
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 19
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 20
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 21
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 22
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 23
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 24
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 25
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 26
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 27
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 28
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 29
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 30
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 31
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 32
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 33
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 34
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 35
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 36
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 37
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 38
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 39
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 40
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 41
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 42
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 43
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 44
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 45
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 46
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 47
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 48
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 49
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 50
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 51
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 52
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 53
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 54
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 55
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 56
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 57
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 58
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 59
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 60
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 61
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 62
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 63
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 64
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 65
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 66
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 67
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 68
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 69
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 70
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 71
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 72
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 73
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 74
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 75
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 76
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 77
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 78
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 79
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 80
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 81
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 82
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 83
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - 84
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - Cover3
Sky & Telescope - October 2020 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202504
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202501_qr
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202503
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202502
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202501
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202412
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202411
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202410
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202409
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202408
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202407
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202406
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202405
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202404_qr
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202404
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202403
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202402
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202401_aus
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202401
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202312_aus
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202312
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202306
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202304_qr
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/skywatch_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201912
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201911
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201906
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201904
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201902
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201812
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201809
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201808
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201807
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201806
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201805
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201804
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201803
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201802
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201801
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201712
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201711
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201710
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201709
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201707
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201706
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201705
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201704
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201703
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201702
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201701
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201612
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201611
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201610
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201609
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201608
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201607
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201606
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201605
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201604
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201603
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201602
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201601
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201512
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201511
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201510
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201509
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201508
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201507
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201505
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201504
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201503
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201502
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201501
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201412
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201411
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201410
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201409
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201408
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201407
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201406
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_mars
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201405
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201404
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201403
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201402
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201401
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201312
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201306
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201001
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com