Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 53

Nearside Cryptomaria
Name
Schickard/Schiller
Balmer-Kapteyn Basin
Smythii Basin
Mare Australe
Mare Marginis
West Procellarum
Hercules/Atlas
Humboldtianum Basin
Mare Frigoris
Cleomedes
West Humorum
Taruntius
Area (km2)
132,000
61,000
39,000
27,000
25,000
16,700
12,000
9,100
7,600
5,700
3,200
2,300
for a zebra stripe of bright material that
crosses the middle of its floor, with dark
maria patches at both ends. The existence
of a DHC and spectrally identified
mafic regolith demonstrate that, unsurprisingly,
the bright streak covers mare
material. Schickard is a mare-filled
crater dusted with Orientale ejecta.
The hidden maria situation at the
Sources of Ejecta Coating
Orientale, Mendel-Rydberg, Humorum,
and Nubium Basins
Smythii, Serenitatis, and Nectaris Basins
Serenitatis and Crisium Basins
Planck and Smythii Basins
Smythii and Crisium Basins
Orientale and Imbrium Basins
Hercules/Atlas craters
Imbrium Basin
Aristoteles and other smaller craters
Geminus and Tralles craters
Orientale, Imbrium, and Humorum Basins
Taruntius crater
Balmer-Kapteyn Basin is similar to
Schiller-Zucchius because both are
ancient impact basins. The BalmerKapteyn
feature is a little-known, tworing
basin about 265 km in diameter.
Located east of Mare Fecunditatis, its
outer rim touches the younger craters
Langrenus, Petavius, Humboldt,
and La Pérouse. Ejecta from each of
Petavius
Cryptomare
surrounding
Balmer crater
these craters contributed to brightening
the floor of Balmer-Kapteyn, as did
the nearby Serenitatis, Smythii, and
Nectaris basins earlier. The more than
25 tiny DHCs show that the 130-kmwide
inner ring of Balmer-Kapteyn is
filled with mare lava, as is the terrain
between the southwest portion of its
inner and outer rings.
Ejecta that creates small cryptomare
deposits typically comes from
the formation of nearby craters. For
example, DHCs in the cryptomare curving
around Hercules and Atlas craters
(seen at left) show it was their ejecta
that covered nearby dark maria.
Cryptomaria indicate that the Moon
Hercules
Atlas
erupted more mare basalts than lunar
geologists previously recognized, and
that all such maria must be older than
about 3.7 billion years - the formation
of the youngest big basins, Orientale and
Imbrium. Each cryptomare may even be
more extensive than we can detect, particularly
if the overlying ejecta is so thick
that later impacts didn't penetrate deeply
enough to create DHCs or spread spectrally
detectable regolith. Can you find
these hidden maria listed in the table?
¢Contributing Editor CHUCK WOOD
continually marvels at the complex story
told by the lunar surface.
sk yand tele scope .o r g * FEBRUARY 2023 53
Balmer
Vendelinus

http://skyandtelescope.org

Sky & Telescope - February 2023

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Sky & Telescope - February 2023

Contents
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - Cover1
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - Cover2
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 1
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - Contents
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 3
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 4
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 5
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 6
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 7
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 8
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 9
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 10
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 11
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 12
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 13
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 14
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 15
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 16
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 17
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 18
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 19
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 20
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 21
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 22
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 23
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 24
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 25
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 26
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 27
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 28
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 29
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 30
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 31
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 32
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 33
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 34
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 35
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 36
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 37
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 38
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 39
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 40
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 41
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 42
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 43
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 44
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 45
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 46
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 47
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 48
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 49
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 50
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 51
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 52
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 53
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 54
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 55
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 56
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 57
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 58
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 59
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 60
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 61
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 62
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 63
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 64
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 65
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 66
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 67
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 68
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 69
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 70
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 71
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 72
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 73
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 74
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 75
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 76
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 77
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 78
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 79
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 80
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 81
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 82
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 83
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - 84
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - Cover3
Sky & Telescope - February 2023 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202504
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202501_qr
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202503
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202502
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202501
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202412
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202411
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202410
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202409
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202408
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202407
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202406
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202405
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202404_qr
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202404
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202403
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202402
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202401_aus
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202401
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202312_aus
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202312
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202306
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202304_qr
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/skywatch_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_202001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201912
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201911
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201906
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201904
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201902
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201812
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201809
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201808
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201807
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201806
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201805
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201804
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201803
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201802
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201801
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201712
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201711
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201710
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201709
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201707
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201706
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201705
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201704
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201703
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201702
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201701
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201612
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201611
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201610
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201609
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201608
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201607
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201606
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201605
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201604
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201603
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201602
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201601
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201512
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201511
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201510
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201509
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201508
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201507
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201505
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201504
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201503
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201502
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201501
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201412
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201411
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201410
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201409
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201408
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201407
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201406
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_mars
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201405
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201404
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201403
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201402
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201401
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201312
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201307
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201306
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201301
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aas/st_201001
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com