American Cinematographer - July 1989 - 69

The Film

Explosion

Motion pictures burst upon the world with an impact

felt in almost every region that supports
happened some four centuries after
the invention of the printing press, more than a half-century
after the first Daguerrotype was exposed, and several years
before Marconi patented his wireless transmitter. Like ten¬
drils of flame, motion picture film spread quickly over the
that

was

human life. It

earth, bringing changes every place it went.
Eastman quickly opened branches in countries over
the globe to supply its own brand of film, and later manu¬
factured the films sold by Pathe, Gaumont, and other large

suppliers. By 1897 several other companies were manufac¬
turing motion picture film stock, including Blair in the U. S.,
Lumiere in France, Schering in Germany and John H. Smith
in Switzerland. Later, Bayer introduced its Cellit-Film, made
in Leverkusen, and Agfa began producing movie film at their
factory in Wolfen. Gevaert Photo-Producten in Mortzel,
Belgium, began manufacture of ortho negative in 1925.
Dupont Film Manufacturing Company in America rose to
prominence in the 1920s as a major supplier of cine film.
A practical film for the purpose of making movies
was created a hundred years ago; audiences saw their first
real movies projected on a screen six years later. In a short
time the motion picture grew from a novelty amusement into
the true international language. Most of the countries touched
by film seized upon moving pictures as a means of expres¬
sion, each adding unique contributions and improvements to
the grammar of film. All of them had stories to tell and their
own ways of telling them.
Movies became the most popular and addicting form
of entertainment, information and education in the world. The
word "art" was even applied, hesitantly at first, but eventu¬

ally without cavil.
By examining the beginnings and early development
of motion pictures in various parts of the globe we can give
a
suggestion of the influence of film upon these places as
well as the ideas that were given from all quarters to the
literature of film.
Edison's The

Kiss with

John

Rice and
the

May Irwin prompted
first outcry for censorship

in 1896.

100

-

Year Start

on

Tomorrow

11a



American Cinematographer - July 1989

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