American Cinematographer - December 1999 - 97

PANAVISION

by Francis. The latter two pictures are

MOVIECAM

rendered in monochrome, and both

of intense
claustrophobia in their interior
sequences, via a combination of care¬
ful composition and depth of field
control that emphasized emotional
rather than physical distance.
manage to create a sense

Various

other

ARRIFLEX 35/16

LIGHTING

widescreen

systems came and went. Due to cost

considerations, the major British

production company, Rank, decided
adopt the short-lived VistaVision
system rather than CinemaScope,
but then used it to produce light
to

comedies with little

sense

of visual

spectacle. In the 1960s, big produc¬
tions

tended

to

use

the

new

Panavision system, most notably for
the three epics directed by David
Lean and shot

by Freddie Young:
of Arabia, Dr Zhivago and
Ryans Daughter. These films set new
standards in cinematic spectacle by
evoking the expansiveness of land¬
scapes and epoch-shaping events
(e.g., the Arabian campaign ofWorld
Lawrence

War

I, the Russian Revolution)

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alongside moments of intimacy and
human fragility. They also earned
Young a trio of Oscars - a record for
a

British

Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences
1998 Scientific and

cameraman.

At the

more

Academy of Television Arts & Sciences

economical end

1999 Scientific and

of the scale, many U.K. productions
made use of the Techniscope system,

shot

by Otto Heller and featuring a
idiosyncratic use of low-angle
and tilted compositions that contin¬
ually suggest a world of concealment
rather

Ennw
by OpTcH

corruption.
The late 1950s and

also witnessed the
more

early '60s
development of a

intimate and realistic cine¬

matographic style. The influence of
the documentary movement on
British features had initially been
noted in the
more

of

an

early '40s, but this had

impact

on

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American Cinematographer - December 1999

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of American Cinematographer - December 1999

American Cinematographer - December 1999 - 1
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