The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 3 - 23

Learning Resulting from the Resident Advisor Role

tion and future career goals. This focus may
include their use of learning language through
supervisory and staff meetings, the expression of staff expectations, and discussions with
these students about what they are learning
through the RA experience. The presence of
departmental learning outcomes and creation
of departmental materials that integrate learning language may contribute to a departmental culture of learning, making integration of
learning discussions a natural part of the supervisory experience for RAs.

CONCLUSION
Recognizing the nearly ubiquitous presence
of an RA-like position on residential campuses and elevating the learning of student staff
in these positions presents an opportunity to
further underscore the out-of-classroom learning experience of students on college and
university campuses. Additional research is
necessary to understand both the learning and
the opportunities for learning in this student
staff role. While not the focus of this study, understanding how RAs learn in addition to what
they learn would be beneficial for professional
staff crafting the RA experiences.
According to Noel-Levitz (2010), "the fact
that most of today's students will work during
their college years-coupled with the researched advantages of working on campus-
underscore[s] the importance of bringing more
thought, attention, and careful programming
to this area" (p. 2). Bringing thoughtful attention to the learning of RAs is one way to
enhance their overall experience.

REFERENCES
American College Personnel Association & National
Association of Student Personnel Administrators
(ACPA & NASPA). (1997). Principles of good practice for student affairs. Washington, DC: Author.
Astin, A. W. (1984). Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education. Journal of
College Student Development, 25, 297-308.
Astin, A. W. (1993). What matters in college? Four critical years revisited. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Benjamin, M. (2007). Role construction of residential learning community peer mentors. The
Journal of College and University Student Housing,
34(2), 31-42.
Benjamin, M., & Griffin, K. A. (2013). "Pleasantly
unexpected": The nature and impact of resident
advisors' (RAs') functional relationships with
faculty. Journal of Student Affairs Research and
Practice, 50(1), 56-71.
Bresciani, M. J., Gardner, M. M., & Hickmott, J.
(2012). Demonstrating student success: A practical guide to outcomes-based assessment of learning
and development in student affairs. Sterling, VA:
Stylus.
Canabal, M. E. (1998). College student degree of
participation in the labor force: Determinants
and relationship to school performance. College
Student Journal, 32(4), 597-605.
Denzine, G. M., & Anderson, C. M. (1999). I can
do it: Resident assistants' sense of self-efficacy.
Journal of College Student Development, 40(3),
247-255.
Ehrenberg, R. G., & Sherman, D. R. (1987). Employment while in college, academic achievement,
and postcollege outcomes: A summary of results.
The Journal of Human Resources, 22(1), 1-23.
Everett, D. D., & Loftus, Z. V. (2011). Resident assistants as rule enforcers versus friends: An exploratory study of role conflict. The Journal of College
and University Student Housing, 37(2), 72-89.

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Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 3 - Intro
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