The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - 18

Lauren Schudde

Figure 1
Family Income Distribution of Sample

.6
.4
.2
0

Percent of Students

.8

1

Income Distribution

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

Notes: N=3,110.
The ﬁgure plots the income distribution up to $300,000, which captures 99.99 percent of students in the sample.
The vertical lines mark the income quartiles.

come from higher earning families, with an
average annual income of $83,336 compared
to the control group's $67,904. The on-campus students also tend to come from families
with higher parental educational attainment.
Campus residents are more likely to be white
or black, and less likely to be Asian or Hispanic. Those living on campus also enter
college with stronger academic achievement
and more time spent participating in extracurricular activities in high school, reporting
an average of almost 7 hours per week, compared to the 5 hours per week reported by the
control group. Thirty-nine percent of students
living on campus attend a highly selective
college and 65 percent attend a public institution, compared to 20 percent and 82 percent
of students living off campus.
18

The propensity score model captures selection into campus residency, based on observed
measures. Table 2 shows the results of the
probit regression predicting living on campus.
After controlling for a host of other demographic, academic, and institutional measures,
family income (which is logged in the analysis) no longer predicts living on campus.
Prior achievement measures, including total
academic units taken in high school and SAT
score positively predicts the decision to live
on campus, even after controlling for other
measures. Attending a public college is negatively correlated with campus residency, while
attending a highly selective college is positively
correlated. Student reports of their priorities
were strongly predictive of living on campus.
Not surprisingly, rating living at home as very

THE JOURNAL OF COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY STUDENT HOUSING

The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1

Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - Intro
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - Cover1
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - Cover2
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The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 43, No. 1 - Contents
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