The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 2 - 89
Ethnic Minority Student Success at a New Zealand University
Pacific students living in residential colleges pass at least half of their first-year papers, at
the same rate as non-Pacific students and at a
52.8% higher rate than other Pacific students.
Pacific students in residential colleges also
have 22.3% higher retention rates (return in the
second year of study), and 40% are more likely
to complete their degree and have 29% higher
mean FYGPA scores when compared to Pacific
students not living in a residential college.
For both Pacific and non-Pacific first-year students, an apparent beneficial association with
first-year residential college accommodation is
represented by increased second-year retention
and degree completion rates. However, residential accommodation had a limited effect upon
students' ability to pass all first-year papers.
These positive achievement trends were
similar for non-Pacific students living in residential colleges. In all but retention, Pacific
students were less likely than other students at
the University of Otago to pass all of their firstyear papers and persist to degree completion,
and they were more likely to have lower grades,
irrespective of accommodation type (Table 2).
When looking at school qualifications, firstyear Pacific students living in a residential
college were more likely to pass at least half
of their papers and achieve five-year bachelor degree completion than were those in
other accommodations, regardless of the type
of qualification or the lack thereof. However,
school qualification had variable effects on the
proportions of Pacific students who passed all
School Qualifications and
Pacific Student Accommodation
Table 2
First-Year Pass Rates and Mean FYGPA1, with Second-Year Retention
and Completion Rates by Ethnicity and Accommodation Type
Pacific
Other
accommodation
Non-Pacific
Residential
college
Other
accommodation
Residential
college
First year
Passed at least half of all papers (%)
58.47
89.39
64.19
90.54
Passed all papers (%)
21.35
33.94
35.98
57.70
Mean FYGPA (95%CI)
2.79 (2.6,3.0)
3.60 (3.4,3.8)
4.37 (4.3,4.4)
5.05 (5.0,5.1)
Beyond first year
Year two retention (%)
72.62
88.79
66.41
80.07
Degree completion (%)
29.00
40.30
38.70
48.58
1 Rates
are reported as a percentage of all students in each cohort, and the mean FYGPA is reported as an average
for each cohort with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI).
V o l u m e 4 4 , No. 2 * 2 0 1 8
89
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 2
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 2
Contents
The Journal of College and University Student Housing - Volume 44, No. 2 - Intro
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