CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 8
handling characteristics, and because jet engines
experience a lag when going from low power to
high power settings, good energy management
becomes extremely critical. If you let the airplane
get too slow, with a high sink rate, there simply
may not be enough altitude to recover.
STABILIZED APPROACHES AND RECOMMENDED
AIRCRAFT PROFILES
Energy management is accomplished by
flying a stabilized approach, and by using a
recommended profile for the aircraft you are
flying. Let's take the profile first.
Flying a profile is defined as using predetermined
power settings, and making incremental
configuration changes-such as flap and landing
gear settings-at specific points during the
approach. Established on the final approach
segment, you should be fully configured, meaning
the power is set, you have your final flap selection,
the landing gear is extended if it's retractable, and
the airplane trimmed for the appropriate speed.
Each aircraft will have a separate profile for a
visual approach, a precision instrument approach,
and a non-precision approach.
above the published minimums for the approach
you are flying. If not, immediately initiate a
missed approach.
Flying a profile helps you manage energy because
for a given power setting and configuration
(landing gear and flap setting), the airplane will
give you a predictable speed and rate of descent.
This is true whether you are flying a Cessna 150,
a Learjet, or a Boeing 777. The profile gives you a
baseline to start with. Then you only need to make
very minor corrections as needed.
AIMING POINT AND GLIDE PATH
A stabilized approach is defined as an approach
where you maintain a constant angle glide path
toward a predetermined aiming point on the
landing runway, at a constant approach speed,
descent rate, and configuration during the final
stages of an approach. In visual conditions, if
you are not stabilized by the time you are 500
feet above the touchdown point, go around. In
low visibility conditions where you are flying on
instruments, be stabilized no later than 500 feet
SOME PILOTS GET INTO THE HABIT OF AUTOMATICALLY ADDING 10 OR 20 KNOTS TO
THE RECOMMENDED APPROACH SPEED, PERHAPS BECAUSE OF FEAR OF STALLING.
ARBITRARILY ADDING EXTRA SPEED IS NOT GOOD ENERGY MANAGEMENT.
The aiming point is the point where the aircraft's
flight path will intersect the runway if you
were to fly into the ground without flaring. The
true aiming point will appear stationary in the
windshield as you approach. Points before the
true aiming point will appear to move down in
your field of view, and points beyond the true
aiming point will appear to move up. If the point
you are looking at appears to move, then this is
not the true aiming point. For instance, if you
are focused on a particular point on the runway
and it appears to move up in your field of view,
you will arrive short of that point. If it appears to
move down, you will arrive beyond that point.
The runway itself appears to be in the shape of
a trapezoid. If your glide path is at a constant
angle, this shape will not change-it simply
appears to grow larger. If you descend below the
proper glide path, the shape of the runway will
appear to shorten and become wider. If you move
above the proper glide path, the shape of the
runway will appear to get longer and narrower.
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4
CFItoCFI Newsletter—Vol. 10, Issue 4
CFI Notes and letters
In the Spotlight: ASI's New eFIRC
Energy Management Concepts—Building Good Habits
Energy Management Concepts Quiz
Safety Seminar: More Difficult Decisions—Choices and Consequences
Collected Wisdom: Tricks of the Trade
CFI News
CFI Tips: Leadership Skills for CFIs
ASI Message: Critical Phase of Flight
There I Was... CO Poisoning—Waking Up
Standards Dissected: ACS In the Air—Knowledge, Risk Management, and Skills
Weather Wise: Cold Weather Ops Drill Down—Coping with Chilly Weather
Reality Check: Takeoff and Landing Performance—Book vs Actual Values
You Can Fly: Customer Experience Workshop
Safety Quiz: Night Ops
CFI Tools: The Basics of BasicMed
Chief's Corner: Giving Back
Ask ATC: Why Talk to ATC?
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - CFItoCFI Newsletter—Vol. 10, Issue 4
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - CFI Notes and letters
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - In the Spotlight: ASI's New eFIRC
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 4
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - Energy Management Concepts—Building Good Habits
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 6
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 7
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 8
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 9
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 10
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - Energy Management Concepts Quiz
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 12
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - Safety Seminar: More Difficult Decisions—Choices and Consequences
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - Collected Wisdom: Tricks of the Trade
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - CFI News
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 16
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 17
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 18
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - CFI Tips: Leadership Skills for CFIs
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 20
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 21
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 22
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - ASI Message: Critical Phase of Flight
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 24
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - There I Was... CO Poisoning—Waking Up
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 26
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 27
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - Standards Dissected: ACS In the Air—Knowledge, Risk Management, and Skills
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 29
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 30
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - Weather Wise: Cold Weather Ops Drill Down—Coping with Chilly Weather
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - Reality Check: Takeoff and Landing Performance—Book vs Actual Values
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 33
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - You Can Fly: Customer Experience Workshop
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - Safety Quiz: Night Ops
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 36
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - CFI Tools: The Basics of BasicMed
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 38
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 39
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - Chief's Corner: Giving Back
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 41
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - 42
CFI-to-CFI Newsletter - Volume 10 Issue 4 - Ask ATC: Why Talk to ATC?
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol14issue4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol14issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol14issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol14issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol13issue4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol13issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol13issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol13issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol12issue4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol12issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol12issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol12issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol11issue4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol11issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol11issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol11issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol10issue4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol10issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol10issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol10issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/flashcards_2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol9issue4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol9issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol9issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol9issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol8issue4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol8issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol8issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol8issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol7issue4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol7issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol7issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol7issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol6issue4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol6issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol6issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol6issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol5issue4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol5issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol5issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol5issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol4issue4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol4issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/flashcards_201310
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol4issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol4issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol3issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol3issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol3issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol2issue4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol2issue3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol2issue2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_vol2issue1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_201011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/aopa/cfi_201009
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com