AN ANCIENT ART OF HUNTERS AND FISHERS continued proximate chronological limits of the rock pictures at Lake Onega allow us to consider the north Russian rock carvings as contemporaneous with the Scandinavian. The establishment of an absolute synchronism between the engravings of both areas is impossible because neither on the rocks of Lake Onega nor on those of the White Sea do we find representations of datable bronze razors or axes which have been so valuable for the chronology of the Bronze Age rock carvings in Scandinavia. There is no question of the borrowing of certain features from the Scandinavian rock carvings or vice versa. We cannot point to a very close formal or technical similarity. In neither area do we find an intentional grouping of figures. The separate symbols or groups of symbols convey a strong impression that new figures were added from time to time over a long period. The ideas which motivated the rock engravings in Scandinavia and in northern Russia must have been similar. These in a sense unite the rock pictures of Scandinavia, Lake Onega and the White Sea, although in each of them we see local traits. 11. Rockengravingsat LakeOnega:humanfigureswith upraisedarmsand with the head portrayedas a circleor double circle.After A. I. A. Briusov,"Istoriia drevneiKarelii" ("The Historyof Ancient Karelia"), Trudy Gos. IstoricheskogoMuzeia 9, Moscow1940. 276