Archaeology Magazine - January/February 1990 - 47
GOOD
on the northwest side of the island, possessingsomewhatof the form of a human
being, with an outstretched arm towards
the west; and this, they have been led to
believe, was intended by Providence, to
intimate the existence of the new world.
Columbus, they say, first interpreted it
thus; and was here inspired with the
desireto commencehis great researches."
On a visit to Corvo, we discoveredthat
the myth is still alive. The current version has it that at Ponta do Marco there
is (or was) a statue, sometimesdescribed
as a statue of the Virgin Mary, pointing
toward - of all places- Boston. The explanation is that Azorians have been
longtimeemigrantsto New England, first
to work on the whaling ships (as noted
by Herman Melville in MobyDick),later
to work in the textile mills. So over the
years the statue has been transformed
from a warning of dangers beyond to a
sort of magical roadsign, used first (accordingto Podolyn)by the Carthaginians
to showthat they had gone west, then by
Columbus to discover the New World,
and finally by Azorians to find work.
Whatever purpose it has supposedly
served, Ponta do Marco is magical. It
can still be reached by anyone willing to
brave the Atlantic. Our first attempt to
go there with a local fisherman nearly
ended in disaster when a storm came up.
After fighting our way back around the
island for hours, we reached port to find
the whole town waiting for us. A second
attempt in the (only slightlylarger) mail
boat was even rougher, but we did manage to see Ponta do Marco. It rises
"statues" are normal volcanic and erosional features.
So, if de Goes's"statue"is not evidence
of early voyages,what about the Podolyn
coins? Today it is impossible to say
whether they were actually found on
Corvo. If it was a hoax, what was the
motive? To ascertain a motive, we need
to know more than we ever will about
Podolyn and Flores. Was it a simple error on their part? It is possible that the
coins were indeed from a place called
Corvo - not from the island but from the
town of that name located in the tinbearing region of the Portuguese mainland, a town that may have attracted the
Carthaginians as it waswithin easy reach
of their other settlements. Perhaps either
Podolyn or Flores misunderstood where
the coins actually came from. There is
no memory on Corvo of the coins.
Over the years the problem of the
Corvo coins has become an important
element in any investigation of whether
the Americas were discovered in antiquity. As recently as 1983, B.S.J. Isserlin
of Leeds University surveyed part of
the island. On our own trip in 1978,facilitated by Manuel de Sousa d'Oliveira
and by the National Institute for the Protection of Historical Landmarks of Portugal, we spent eight days surveying the
fields at the southern tip of the island,
the only place where there is a landing
place and fresh water. Neither survey
found anythingthat couldbe dated before
the modern age of exploration.
It is likely that the answer to the question of Corvo has lessto do with archaeological proof (like new surveysof Corvo)
than with closeattention to the nature of
the myth. We believe the story of the
statue wasjust a chance conjunctionof an
old Phoenician legend, the end of the age
of exploration, and natural phenomena.
Further, the statue and the coins are
probably not two separate stories but
part of one process in which the coins
straight out of the water and its top looks were attached to the myth of the statue
just like built masonry. In isolation, it by Podolyn. As we left Corvo we were
might be interpreted as such, but the persuaded that stories of Carthaginian
Azores have many such formations; visits were probably nonsense.
Ponta do Marco is just a particularly
We returned to Flores to start home,
while there we stayed at the French
and
The
local
spectacular example.
population variously places the statue as being military base. One of the officers,Fran(or having been) on top of Ponta do çois Valls, told us of an inscription on
Marco or on top of the cliffs behind, Floresthat no one could read. Skeptically,
which do have a number of rock forma- we set out the next day and, after a long
tions that look like statues. Atilla Aydin, drive and a difficult trek down a steep
a geologist at Purdue University, sug- wooded hill, found it. A second's exciteON PAGE 84
gested that the "built masonry" and the CONTINUED
GODS.
And evil ones. Fiery island rituals
unchanged for thousands of years. And
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1990 23
January/February
Archaeology Magazine - January/February 1990
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Archaeology Magazine - January/February 1990
Contents
Archaeology Magazine - January/February 1990 - Cover1
Archaeology Magazine - January/February 1990 - Cover2
Archaeology Magazine - January/February 1990 - 1
Archaeology Magazine - January/February 1990 - 2
Archaeology Magazine - January/February 1990 - Contents
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