Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 10
vv
FROM THE TRENCHES
ologists then launched a robust
obust
social media campaign to
encourage the government
t
to allocate more time and
d
resources to the excavations. In July, Minister
of the Environment Alex
Attwood visited the dig
g
and declared a “no go” zone
ne
around the crannog, limiting
iting
construction activity at the site He
he site.
later extended the excavation’s deadline
until December, and then again until
March 2013, giving Bermingham and her
team time to explore the settlement fully.
Bermingham will use copious environmental samples to reconstruct what
conditions were like for the families
that lived on the crannog. “We know
their houses were damp and dank
Even as the flame cauldron from the
London 2012 Olympic Games cools,
excitement is building for the 2016
Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Much as in London (“London 2012,”
July/August 2012), construction and
beautification projects around Rio
are revealing the city’s past. Experts
were aware of the historical
significance of the run-down port
near the center of town, so when
redevelopment of the site began, so
did an archaeological project.
Excavations uncovered Empress
Wharf (Cais da Imperatriz), so
named to commemorate the arrival
of Princess Teresa Cristina of the
Two Sicilies to marry Emperor Dom
Pedro II in 1843. Beneath it was
another site, Valongo Wharf (Cais
10
places she says, “but we want
places,”
to g much more detail,
get
to the level of what parasit were bugging them
sites
a
and what the microenv
vironmental differences
w
were between the differ
ferent buildings.” Amid
the remains, the team has
recov
recovered more than 4,000
objects in
objects, including leather shoes,
gaming pieces, delicate combs, and Bermingham’s favorite artifact: a wooden
cheese mold with a cross incised on
the bottom. “The quantity of material
means we’re able to seriously review
how early medieval Irish society functioned,” says Bermingham. “We can also
compare our archaeological evidence
with documentary sources such as the
1,
do Valongo). Built in 1811, it
n
was the disembark-ation
00
point for at least 500,000
enslaved Africans after
their journey across the
Middle Passage. In total,
some four million
o
Africans were shipped to
d
Brazil between 1550 and
1888. Head
archaeologist Tania
Andrade Lima, of the
idade
Museu Nacional/Universidade
ro
Federal do Rio de Janeiro, says that
Valongo represents a crucial part of
the city’s history that had long been
erased or concealed.
The site
Valongo was a slave mercantile
complex that included,
in addition to the wharf,
warehouses, markets,
a quarantine station,
and a cemetery. The
excavation focused on
pavements and two
portions of the site
where waste from both
the upper classes and
slaves accumulated:
a natural rainwater
drainage area adjacent
to the wharf and the
once-submerged area in
front of the wharf. Tens
of thousands of objects
Annals of Ulster and the Lives of Irish
Saints.” Some of the same medieval
records could eventually give researchers the family name of the Drumclay
crannog clan.
In the aftermath of what many regarded as a crisis, Attwood has asked University of Dublin archaeologist Gabriel
Cooney to review the circumstances that
almost resulted in the loss of one of the
region’s most important sites and to make
recommendations for changes in how the
government handles archaeological investigations in advance of road construction.
“Drumclay crannog is a very important
site in and of itself,” says blogger Robert
Chappelle, “but its longer-term value may
be to help change how we do archaeology
in Northern Ireland.”
—ERIC A. POWELL
were unearthed, many of which
une
were either taken from slaves,
eith
or lost or hidden by
them. The finds include
th
delicate bracelets, rings
d
woven from vegetable
wo
fiber, charms, lumps of
be
amethyst and stones
am
used in African worship,
use
and cowrie shells, then
common currency in
co
Africa. In 1843, Valongo
Af
and its brutal history
an
were paved over for the arrival of the
princess. Now, the city plans to restore
that history. A new square displays the
exposed remains of the Valongo
Wharf and the Empress Wharf as an
open-air museum dedicated to
an examination of slavery and the
African diaspora. The objective of this
urban archaeology was to rescue the
wharf from oblivion, says Lima, and to
celebrate the ways that Africans
have enriched Brazilian culture.
While you’re there
Visitors to Rio are sure to find
beautiful beaches and wonderful
food. A cable car ride up Sugar Loaf
Mountain provides panoramic views
of the city. The statue of Christ the
Redeemer on the Corcovado is one
of the wonders of the world, and
the city is full of historic churches
and museums.
—MALIN GRUNBERG BANYASZ
ARCHAEOLOGY • March/April 2013
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013
Contents
Editor’s Letter
From the President
Letters
From the Trenches
World Roundup
Munich Underground
Pirates of the Original Panama Canal
Archaeology Island
A Stunning Sacrifice
A Soldier’s Story
Letter from Cambodia
Artifact
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - Cover2
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - Contents
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 2
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 3
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - Editor’s Letter
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 5
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - From the President
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 7
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - Letters
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - From the Trenches
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 10
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 11
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 12
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 13
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 14
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 15
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 16
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 17
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 18
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 19
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 20
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 21
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - World Roundup
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 23
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - Munich Underground
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 25
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 26
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 27
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 28
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 29
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - Pirates of the Original Panama Canal
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 31
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 32
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 33
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 34
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 35
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 36
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 37
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - Archaeology Island
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 39
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 40
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 41
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 42
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 43
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - A Stunning Sacrifice
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 45
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 46
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 47
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 48
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - A Soldier’s Story
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 50
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 51
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 52
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - Letter from Cambodia
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 54
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 55
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 56
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 57
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 58
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Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 63
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 64
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 65
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 66
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - 67
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - Artifact
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - Cover3
Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2013 - Cover4
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