Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 56
LETTER FROM ALASKA
Anchorage
Kiska
Attu Island
Kiska Island
Adak Island
Amchitka Island
Dutch Harbor
Umnak Island
Kiska Harbor
Bering Sea
KISKA ISLAND
Gertrude Cove
10
Volcano
Pacific Ocean
20 miles
Allied ships and
losing few of its
own. In April,
however, U.S.
planes had carried
out the Doolittle
Raid, slipping into
Japanese airspace
WR ERPE 7RN\R
and other targets.
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vulnerability,
the Japanese
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to establish a
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islands' native Aleuts, who lived on
Kiska at least until the late eighteenth
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challenging to get around even on the
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walking on a waterbed, " says Dirk H.R.
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at Charles Sturt University. " You don't
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the occasional fur trapper or seal
hunter, the island was barely occupied
LQ WKH ¿UVW 75 years after the United
States purchased Alaska in 1867. Then,
in early June 1942, Japan invaded
Kiska, along with Attu, a larger island
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WKDW LQFOXGHG ERPELQJ D 86 EDVH DW
Dutch Harbor in the eastern Aleutians
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than 1,800 PLOHV WR WKH VRXWK ,Q
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Pearl Harbor, Japan had pressed its
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Asia and the islands of the South
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56
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to detect and counter future attacks.
In particular, the western Aleutian
Islands, located just 750 PLOHV IURP
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were seen as a potential launching pad
for a U.S. invasion.
The Japanese had hoped to deliver a
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WKH %DWWOH RI 0LGZD\ EXW LQVWHDG ZHUH
routed. They did, however, succeed in
occupying Kiska and Attu. The only
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the 10 FUHZ PHPEHUV RI D 86 ZHDWKHU
station, who put up little resistance.
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FDPSDLJQ DQG WKH QRWRULRXV ZHDWKHU
the Japanese held both islands well
into 1943 before they were retaken by
WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV $IWHU PDLQWDLQLQJ
a presence on Kiska to prevent the
-DSDQHVH IURP UHWXUQLQJ WKH 86
PLOLWDU\ OHIW WKH LVODQG LQ 1946 and
it has been uninhabited ever since.
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1DWLRQDO :LOGOLIH 5HIXJH RYHUVHHQ
E\ WKH 86 )LVK DQG :LOGOLIH 6HUYLFH
Ī):6ī DQG YLVLWV DUH E\ SHUPLW RQO\
.LVND LV D QHDUO\ XQLTXH H[DPSOH RI
D EDWWOH¿HOG ODQGVFDSH WKDW LV DOPRVW
HQWLUHO\ WKH SURGXFW RI ZDUWLPH DFWLYLW\
and the island has drawn the attention
of archaeologists such as Pietruszka and
6SHQQHPDQQ ³(YHU\ PLOLWDU\ DFWLRQ
which was not built over or destroyed
E\ WKH $PHULFDQ EDVH GHYHORSPHQW LV
VWLOO WKHUH HYHU\ VLQJOH ERPE FUDWHU
every single grenade crater, " says
6SHQQHPDQQ ZKR KDV VXUYH\HG .LVND¶V
WHUUHVWULDO EDWWOH¿HOG UHPDLQV IRU WKH
):6 DQG WKH 1DWLRQDO 3DUN 6HUYLFH
" The Japanese guns are still pointing
VN\ZDUG WKH VDPH ZD\ WKH\ GLG ZKHQ
A Japanese midget submarine, which measures nearly 80 feet long and had a two-man
crew, was left behind on Kiska when the Japanese abandoned the island in July 1943.
ARCHAEOLOGY * July/August 2021
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021
Editor’s letter
From the president
Letters
Digs & Discoveries
Off the grid
Around the world
The ugaritarchives
Rise of the kings of tonga
Autobiography of a Maya ambassador
Pompeii’s urban oasis
Rediscovering archaic America
The cold winds of war
Artifact
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Cover2
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 1
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 2
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 3
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Editor’s letter
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 5
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - From the president
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 7
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Letters
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Digs & Discoveries
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 10
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 11
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 12
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 13
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 14
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 15
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 16
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 17
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 18
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 19
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Off the grid
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 21
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Around the world
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 23
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - The ugaritarchives
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 25
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 26
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 27
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 28
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 29
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 30
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 31
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Rise of the kings of tonga
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 33
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 34
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 35
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 36
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 37
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Autobiography of a Maya ambassador
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 39
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 40
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 41
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 42
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 43
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Pompeii’s urban oasis
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 45
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 46
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 47
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Rediscovering archaic America
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 49
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 50
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 51
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 52
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 53
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 54
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - The cold winds of war
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 56
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 57
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 58
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 59
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 60
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 61
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 62
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 63
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 64
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 65
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 66
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - 67
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Artifact
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Cover3
Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2021 - Cover4
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