ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 3
How Does Your Child
Hear and Talk?
A "must" for your clinical toolkit, these easy-to-understand
resources will support you in helping parents recognize key
speech and hearing developmental milestones and know
when to seek professional help.
How Does Your Child
Hear and Talk?
Hearing and Understanding
¿Qué tal habla y
oye su niño?
Talking
Oyendo y comprendiendo
Birth-3 Months
Birth-3 Months
* Parece reconocer su voz y se calma si está llorando.
4-6 Months
* Makes speech-like babbling sounds, like pa, ba, and mi.
* Mueve los ojos en la dirección de los sonidos.
* Giggles and laughs.
* Pays attention to music.
* Presta atención a los juguetes que emiten sonidos.
* Makes sounds when happy or upset.
* Responds to changes in tone of your voice.
* Presta atención a la música.
7 Months-1 Year
7 Months-1 Year
* Responde a los cambios en el tono de voz.
* Babbles longer strings of sounds, like mimi upup babababa.
* Turns and looks in direction of sounds.
7 meses-1 año
* Uses sounds and gestures to get and keep attention.
* Looks when you point.
* Se vuelve y mira en la dirección de los sonidos.
* Points to objects and shows them to others.
* Turns to own name when you call.
* Mira a donde usted apunta.
* Uses gestures like waving bye-bye, reaching to be picked up, or shaking head no.
* Recognizes words for familiar objects and people, like cup, truck, juice, and daddy.
* Imitates different speech sounds.
* Begins to respond to simple words and phrases, like "No," "Come here," and "Want more?"
* Says 1 or 2 words, like hi, dog, dada, mama, or uh-oh, around first birthday. All words may not
be clear.
* Plays games with you, like peekaboo and pat-a-cake.
* Juega con usted juegos como el cucú y palmita de manteca.
* Uses p, b, m, h, and w in words.
* Points to a few body parts when you ask.
1-2 años
* Starts to name pictures in books.
* Follows 1-part directions, like "Roll the ball" or "Kiss the baby."
* Señala a las diferentes partes del cuerpo cuando se las nombra.
* Asks what, who, and where questions, like "What's that?" "Who's that?" and "Where's kitty?"
* Understands simple questions, like "Who's that?" and "Where's your shoe?"
* Sigue instrucciones simples, como "Tira la pelota" o "Dale un beso al bebé."
* Puts 2 words together, like "More apple," "No bedtime," and "Mommy book."
* Listens to stories, songs, and rhymes for a longer time.
* Entiende preguntas sencillas, como "¿Quién es ese?" y "¿Dónde está el zapato?"
2-3 Years
* Points to pictures in books when you name them.
* Señala a las ilustraciones de un libro cuando se las nombra.
* Talks about things that are not in the room.
2-3 años
* Talks during pretend play, like saying beep-beep when moving cars.
* Understands opposite words, like go-stop, big-little, and up-down.
* Entiende palabras opuestas, como abre-cierra, grande-chico y arriba-abajo.
* Uses k, g, f, t, d, and n in words.
* Follows 2-part directions, like "Get the spoon and put it on the table."
* Sigue instrucciones compuestas, como "Busca la cuchara y ponla en la mesa."
* Uses words like in, on, and under.
* Understands new words quickly.
* Asks why?
3-4 Years
* Entiende con rapidez las palabras nuevas.
* Familiar people understand your child's speech.
* Responds when you call from another room.
3-4 años
* Puts 3 words together to talk about and ask for things. May repeat some words and sounds.
* Understands words for some colors, like red, blue, and green.
* Responde cuando lo llaman de otra habitación.
3-4 Years
* Understands words for some shapes, like circle and square.
* Entiende las palabras para algunos colores, como rojo, azul y verde.
* Answers simple who, what, and where questions.
* Understands words for family, like brother, grandmother, and aunt.
* Entiende las palabras para los miembros de la familia, como hermano, abuela y tía.
* Uses pronouns, like I, you, me, we, and they.
* Uses some plural words, like toys, birds, and buses.
* Most people understand your child's speech.
4-5 años
* Entiende las palabras para el orden de los sucesos, como primero, después y por último.
* Asks when and how questions.
* Entiende las palabras para el orden cronológico, como ayer, hoy y mañana.
* Puts 4 words together. May make some mistakes, like "I goed to school."
* Sigue instrucciones más complicadas, como "Ponte la piyama, cepíllate los dientes y después
escoge un libro."
* Talks about what happened during the day. Uses about 4 sentences at a time.
* Understands most of what is said at home and at school.
* Sigue instrucciones en el aula, como "En esta página, dibuja un círculo alrededor de algo que se
puede comer."
4-5 Years
* Says all speech sounds in words. May make mistakes on sounds that are harder to say,
like l, s, r, v, z, j, ch, sh, and th.
* Usa gestos para decir adiós, pedir que lo carguen o decir que no.
1-2 años
* Usa los sonidos p, b, t, d, k, m, n en las palabras.
* Empieza a nombrar las ilustraciones en los libros.
* Pregunta qué, quién y dónde, como en "¿Qué (es) eso? ", "¿Quién es?" y "¿Dónde miau (gatito)?"
* Combina dos palabras, como "más pan," "nene aúpa" y "mamá libro."
2-3 años
* Tiene palabras para las personas, los lugares, las cosas y las acciones familiares.
* Habla sobre cosas que no están en la misma habitación.
* Imita, por ejemplo, la bocina o el motor de un auto al jugar con el mismo.
* Usa los sonidos g, f, s en las palabras.
* Usa palabras como en, dentro y debajo.
* Pregunta ¿por qué?
* Las personas allegadas al niño entienden lo que dice.
* Combina tres palabras para pedir las cosas y hablar sobre ellas. Es posible que repita algunos
sonidos y palabras.
3-4 años
* Contesta preguntas sencillas con quién, qué y dónde.
* Usa palabras que riman, como gato-pato y tío-frío.
* Usa pronombres, como yo, tú, mi, nosotros y ellos.
* Usa algunas palabras en plural, como juguetes, patitos y camiones.
* La mayoría de las personas entienden lo que dice.
* Hace preguntas con cuándo y cómo.
* Combina cuatro palabras. Es posible que cometa errores, como "Tengo una lápiz azul."
* Habla sobre lo que sucede durante el día. Usa unas cuatro oraciones de una vez.
* Entiende la mayoría de lo que se habla en la casa y en la escuela.
4-5 años
* Usa todos los sonidos de las palabras. Es posible que cometa errores con los sonidos más
difíciles de pronunciar, como g, f, s, r, l y ch.
* Responds to "What did you say?"
* Talks without repeating words or sounds most of the time.
* Responde a la pregunta "¿Qué dijiste?"
* Names letters and numbers.
* La mayoría de las veces, habla sin repetir palabras ni sonidos.
* Uses sentences that have more than 1 action word, like jump, play, and get. May make some
mistakes, like "Zach gots 2 video games, but I got 1."
Children develop at their own pace. This chart shows the average ages when most children have
developed these skills. Your child might not have all skills until the end of the age range. If you are concerned,
don't wait-get help for your child from an ASHA-certified audiologist or speech-language pathologist.
* Balbucea usando grupos de sonidos más largos, como mimi papapa babababa.
* Usa sonidos y gestos para atraer y mantener la atención.
* Imita diversos sonidos del habla.
* Dice una o dos palabras alrededor del primer año, como mamá, papá, no, o adiós. Quizás no
todas las palabras suenen claras.
* Usa muchas palabras nuevas.
* Entiende las palabras para algunas figuras geométricas, como círculo y cuadrado.
* Says rhyming words, like hat-cat and silly-billy.
4-5 Years
* Understands words for order, like first, next, and last.
* Understands words for time, like yesterday, today, and tomorrow.
* Follows longer directions, like "Put your pajamas on, brush your teeth, and then pick out a book."
* Follows classroom directions, like "Draw a circle on your paper around something you eat."
7 meses-1 año
* Presta atención a canciones, rimas y cuentos durante más tiempo.
* Has a word for familiar people, places, things, and actions.
2-3 Years
* Se ríe y carcajea.
* Hace sonidos para expresar placer o disgusto.
* Le presta atención durante un corto tiempo a las canciones y los cuentos.
* Uses a lot of new words.
1-2 Years
4-6 meses
* Gorjea y balbucea cuando juega solo o con usted.
* Balbucea usando sonidos parecidos al habla, como pa, ba y mi.
* Apunta a los objetos y se los muestra a los demás.
* Se vuelve y le mira cuando lo llama por su nombre.
* Reconoce los nombres de objetos y personas familiares como taza, camión, jugo y papá.
* Empieza a responder a preguntas y frases sencillas, como "No", "Ven acá" y "¿Quieres más?"
1-2 Years
* Listens to songs and stories for a short time.
Hablando
* Se sonríe con los demás.
4-6 meses
* Coos and babbles when playing alone or with you.
* Moves eyes in direction of sounds.
* Llora de distinta manera dependiendo de sus necesidades.
* Se calla o se sonríe cuando le habla.
* Smiles at people.
4-6 Months
* Notices toys that make sounds.
* Gorjea.
* Se sobresalta con los ruidos fuertes.
* Has different cries for different needs.
* Seems to recognize your voice and quiets if crying.
Nacimiento-3 meses
Nacimiento-3 meses
* Makes cooing sounds.
* Startles to loud sounds.
* Quiets or smiles when you talk.
* Sabe decir las letras y los números.
Cada niño se desarrolla a su propio ritmo. Esta tabla representa las edades promedio a las que la
* Tells a short story.
mayoría de los niños dominan las destrezas descritas. Es posible que el niño no domine todas las destrezas
hasta haber alcanzado la edad máxima de la escala.
* Keeps a conversation going.
Si siente alguna preocupación, no espere-solicite la ayuda de un audiólogo o un patólogo del habla y el
lenguaje certificado por ASHA.
* Talks in different ways depending on the listener and place. May use short sentences with
younger children or talk louder outside than inside.
* Usa oraciones con más de un verbo, como salta, juega y busca. Es posible que cometa errores
como "El camión de Mateo está rompido."
* Cuenta cuentos cortos.
* Es capaz de mantener una conversación.
* Habla de distinta manera, dependiendo del oyente y el lugar. Puede usar oraciones más cortas
con niños más chicos o hablar más alto afuera que adentro.
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ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog
Table of Contents
How Does Your Child Hear and Talk?
2019 ASHA Convention
2019 Calendar of Events
Special Interest Groups
ASHA Professional Development
Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC)
Autism & Developmental Disorders
Fluency
Language & Literacy
Multicultural Issues
Neurogenic Speech & Language
Reimbursement & Medicare
School-Based Issues
Service Delivery & Practice Management
Speech & Voice Disorders
Swallowing
ASHA Clothing & Gifts
ASHA Scholarly Journals
ASHAWire
Value of the CCCs
ASHFoundation
CE Registry
Identify the Signs
Membership
Index
Ordering Information
MicroCourses
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Cover2
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Table of Contents
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 2
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - How Does Your Child Hear and Talk?
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 2019 ASHA Convention
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 2019 Calendar of Events
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Special Interest Groups
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 7
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - ASHA Professional Development
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 9
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC)
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 11
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 12
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Autism & Developmental Disorders
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 14
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 15
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 16
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 17
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 18
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 19
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 20
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 21
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 22
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Fluency
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 24
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 25
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 26
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Language & Literacy
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 28
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 29
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ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 36
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 37
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 38
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 39
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Multicultural Issues
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 41
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 42
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 43
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 44
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 45
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 46
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Neurogenic Speech & Language
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 48
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 49
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 50
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 51
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 52
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 53
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 54
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 55
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Reimbursement & Medicare
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 57
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 58
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - School-Based Issues
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 60
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 61
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 62
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 63
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 64
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 65
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 66
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 67
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Service Delivery & Practice Management
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 69
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 70
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 71
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 72
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 73
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 74
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 75
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 76
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 77
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Speech & Voice Disorders
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 79
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 80
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 81
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 82
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 83
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Swallowing
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 85
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 86
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 87
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 88
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 89
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ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 94
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 95
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 96
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - ASHA Clothing & Gifts
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 98
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 99
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 100
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ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 106
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 107
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 108
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 109
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - ASHA Scholarly Journals
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - ASHAWire
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - ASHFoundation
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - CE Registry
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Identify the Signs
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Membership
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Index
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 117
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 118
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - 119
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Ordering Information
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - MicroCourses
ASHA 2019 Speech-Language Pathology Catalog - Cover4
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