COLUMN BUILDING SCIENCES FIGURE 8 Vapor Diffusion Port (Strip Port Openings) Shingle Roofs. Standard roof vents located at the ridge, but with the opening in the roof deck covered with an airtight but vapor open layer. FIGURE 9 Vapor Diffusion Port (Round Port Openings) Shingle Roofs. Holes near ridge through sheathing to maintain structural diaphragm, covered with an airtight but vapor open layer. FIGURE 10 Vapor Diffusion Port (Strip Port Openings) Tile Roofs. Standard roof FIGURE 11 Vapor Diffusion Port (Round Port Openings) Tile Roofs. Holes near ridge vents located at the ridge but with the opening in the roof deck covered with an airtight but vapor open layer. through sheathing to maintain structural diaphragm, covered with an airtight but vapor open layer. 50 cfm (24 L/s) for each 1,000 ft2 (93 m2) of ceiling area is required. This airflow does not need to be continuous. The typical 30% duty cycle of air-conditioning system operation has been found to be effective. Alternatively, a dehumidifier can be installed. FIGURE 12 Hip Roof Assemblies. Round openings are typically used at roof hip assemblies to maintain the roof deck structural diaphragm. Standard roof vent extended downward along the hip 2 to 3 ft (0.6 to 0.9 m). Unconditioned Unvented Attics In hot, humid climates, an increasingly common problem in vented attics is condensation ("sweating") on attic ductwork and mold growth on attic sheathing and framing members. In addition, "burying" ductwork under attic insulation can greatly improve thermal performance, but has the potential to create moisture J U N E 2020 ashrae.org ASHRAE JOURNAL 81https://www.ashrae.org/