ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 39
TECHNICAL FEATURE
Conclusion
In two articles, we aimed to investigate and
document (1) what metadata and metadata schemas
mean in the context of smart buildings, where one
can fi nd such metadata and (2) what the added value
of these metadata are for smart buildings and control
algorithms in those smart buildings. In terms of
this value proposition, we pointed out three areas
where these metadata add value, namely in making,
running and engineering the models in control of the
smart building.
While metadata play a role in making and running
a smart building, the added value perhaps lies even
more in the engineering phase of creating a smart
building. As indicated in this article, this relates to
four points of value: (1) suffi cient self-description
of systems, (2) structural context, (3) holistic
building and system diagnosis and (4) potential
for generalization. Especially in combination with
suffi ciently separated metadata descriptions (late
binding), control algorithms in smart buildings are
expected to become more portable from one building
to the other.
All in all, this provides two main important and
tangible value propositions for the smart building
industry: (1) to achieve increased effectiveness and
time gain in engineering a smart building control
strategy and (2) to provide the possibility and
opportunity to allow for multiple solution providers to
work in parallel and upon each other within the same
data framework.
References
1. Pauwels, P., L. Wan, L. Chamari, J. Ramirez, et al. 2024.
" Metadata for smart control in smart buildings. " ASHRAE Journal
66(9):52 - 60.
2. Oxford. 2023. " metadata. " Oxford Learner's Dictionary. https://
tinyurl.com/2hv92ssd
3. Chamari, L., E. Petrova, P. Pauwels. 2022. " A web-based
approach to BMS, BIM and IoT integration: a case study. " Proceedings
of the REHVA 14th HVAC World Congress (CLIMA 2022). https://doi.
org/10.34641/clima.2022.228
4. Daniele, L., R. Garcia-Castro, M. Lefrancois, M. Poveda-Villalon.
2020. " SAREF: the Smart Applications REFerence Ontology. " https://
saref.etsi.org/core/v3.1.1/
5. Project Haystack. 2023. " Project Haystack: An Open Source
Initiative to Streamline Working With IoT Data. " Project Haystack.
https://www.project-haystack.org/
6. Balaji, B., A. Bhattacharya, G. Fierro, J. Gao, et al. 2016.
" Brick: towards a unifi ed metadata schema for buildings. "
BuildSys '16: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Conference on
Systems for Energy-Effi cient Built Environments 41 - 50. https://doi.
org/10.1145/2993422.2993577
7. Borrmann, A., M. König, C., Koch, J. Beetz. 2018. Building
Information Modeling: Technology Foundations and Industry Practice.
Springer.
8. Pauwels, P. K. McGlinn. 2022. Buildings and Semantics: Data Models
and Web Technologies for the Built Environment. London, UK: CRC Press.
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003204381
9. W3C. 2023. " Linked Building Data Community Group. " World
Wide Web Consortium. https://www.w3.org/community/lbd
10. ISO. 2018. " ISO 16739-1:2018, Industry Foundation Classes
(IFC) for Data Sharing in the Construction and Facility Management
Industries, Part 1: Data Schema. "
11. Berners-Lee, T., J. Hendler, O. Lassila. 2001. " The semantic
web. " Scientifi c American 284:34 - 43. https://doi.org/10.1038/
scientifi camerican0501-34
12. Pauwels, P., S. Zhang, Y.-C. Lee. 2017. " Semantic web
technologies in AEC industry: a literature review. " Automation
in Construction 73:145 - 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
autcon.2016.10.003
13. Fierro, G., P. Pauwels. 2022. " Survey of metadata schemas for
datadriven smart buildings (Annex 81). " CSIRO. https://tinyurl.
com/b77ptbtr
14. Chamari, L., E. Petrova, P. Pauwels. 2023. " An end-to-end
implementation of a service-oriented architecture for datadriven
smart buildings. IEEE Access 11:117261 - 117281. https://doi.
org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3325767
Faster. Easier. Safer.
INNOVATIVE CAPTURE HOODS
15 "
3# Ultralight
8 "
100-2500 CFM
30-3000 CFM
15-150 CFM
* Magnet frames
* No air gaps
* View up to 4 hoods simultaneously
* Custom skirts available
Innovative Tools for Temperature and Humidity
Meter-Sensor for Temperature & Humidity
can be used with or without Wrist Reporter
*Temp and Humidity Probes
Available in 5 " , 12 " , and 24 "
*Interchangeable with all
Evergreen T&H Probes
O CTO B E R 2 0 2 4 ashrae.org ASHRAE JOURNAL
39
https://doi.org/10.1145/2993422.2993577
https://doi.org/10.1145/2993422.2993577
https://www.doi.org/10.1201/9781003204381
https://www.w3.org/community/lbd
https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0501-34
https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0501-34
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2016.10.003
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2016.10.003
https://tinyurl.com/b77ptbtr
https://tinyurl.com/b77ptbtr
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3325767
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3325767
http://tinyurl.com/2hv92ssd
http://tinyurl.com/2hv92ssd
https://doi.org/10.34641/clima.2022.228
https://doi.org/10.34641/clima.2022.228
http://saref.etsi.org/core/v3.1.1/
http://saref.etsi.org/core/v3.1.1/
https://www.project-haystack.org/
http://www.ashrae.org
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of ASHRAE Journal - October 2024
Contents
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - Intro
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - Cover1
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - Cover2
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 1
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - Contents
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 3
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 4
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 5
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 6
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 7
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 8
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 9
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 10
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 11
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 12
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 13
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 14
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 15
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 16
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 17
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 18
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 19
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 20
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 21
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 22
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 23
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 24
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 25
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 26
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 27
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 28
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 29
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 30
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 31
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 32
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 33
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 34
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 35
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 36
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 37
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 38
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 39
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 40
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 41
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 42
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 43
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 44
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 45
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 46
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 47
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 48
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 49
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 50
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 51
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 52
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 53
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 54
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 55
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 56
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR1
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR2
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR3
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR4
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR5
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR6
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR7
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR8
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR9
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR10
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR11
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR12
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR13
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR14
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR15
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR16
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR17
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR18
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR19
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - HR20
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 57
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 58
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 59
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 60
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 61
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 62
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 63
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 64
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 65
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 66
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 67
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 68
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 69
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 70
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 71
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - 72
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - Cover3
ASHRAE Journal - October 2024 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2024november_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2024november
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_BDMHLG
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_WJDGRY
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_ATMAHK
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_VHQRAW
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_XGMDXI
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_YELQLJ
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_QJLWMC
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_MCDEBX
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_WNYSQY
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_XATVOD
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_FJSHSS
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_CCBZDS
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_XDEFVG
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2023november_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2023november
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_VHGNBL
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_WPKBNJ
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_UUVCDE
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_RTGDEW
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraemexico_2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_LKRFXS
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_AZSOFG
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_ERCDBH
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_QWDFRV
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_JHGVDF
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_OPUYHG
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_SREIBM
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_LRTGLK
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_OKRFGH
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2022november_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2022november
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_TZSERA
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_LVRUIX
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_RPTVYZ
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/mini_pub_catalog
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_XIYTGD
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraemexico_2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_RFGDOB
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_PABXNU
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_REMKLS
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_PICVBT
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_AOYTVW
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_JQOPLS
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_IOYTBC
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_SGAJJF
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_IGHYER
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_PDRKLS
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2021november
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2021november_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_XCODFR
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_QSLFGO
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_ILKVNM
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraemexico_2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_OPDJKD
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_VJKSRY
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_SDHUTC
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_JPPKRR
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_SDLTTH
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_CKLLES
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_SLDOX
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_HJETUK
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_OLUHGE
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2020october
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2020october_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_ZERDGH
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_QVMNEO
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_RTPOKE
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_BBATRE
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_STUBMW
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_TPEMPE
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_JNMKDS
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_FBTTPA
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_WQMMNE
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_TVBRYN
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_showguide2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_KTUZMA
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_ABEDGD
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2019septmeber_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2019september
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201906
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201904
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_2019april
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_2019march
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201902
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_showguide2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_2018december
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_2018november
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2018fall_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2018fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_2018october
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraemexico_2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraeinsights_201806
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201805
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201804
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201803
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201712
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201711
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201710
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2017fall_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2017fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201709
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201705
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashrae_meetinginsert_201610
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2016fall_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2016fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_acrexindia
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2015summer_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_amca_2015summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/amca/2014summer2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/amca/2014summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_acma_2014summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201309
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_acmasupp_2013fall
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201303
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/pubcatalog_2013winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/achr_expo_mexico2012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201208_v3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201208_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/pubcatalog_2012summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/pubcatalog_2012winter
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201111_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/ashraejournal_201109_v2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/pubcatalog_2011summer
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ashrae/meetingplanner_201103
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com