Crains New York - March 4, 2013 - (Page 11)
PORZIO
Inequality debate
doesn’t reflect reality
“The rich got richer and the poor got poorer in New York City last year as the poverty rate reached its highest point in more than a decade,and the income gap in Manhattan, already wider than almost anywhere else in the country, rivaled disparities in sub-Saharan Africa.”
—The New York Times, Sept. 20, 2012
NYC’s poverty rate is the lowest
of the five largest U.S. cities
Rank in top 20
Philadelphia
28.4% 2
Houston
23.8% 5
“Income inequality can weaken or destabilize the local tax base, reinforce patterns
of racial and economic segregation, and undermine the vibrant social, cultural and
economic mix that is the foundation of New York City’s identity.’’
—Comptroller John Liu, announcing that the top 1% of income earners account for
a third of the income in the city, May 2012
R
epetition can become
fact. That certainly applies to the issues of inequality and poverty.
New York is the most
unequal city in the nation, the experts have repeated endlessly the
past few years, and the plight of its
poor has worsened dramatically. Yet
neither statement is the whole truth,
according to some intriguing new
research from the city’s Economic
Development Corp., which shows
inequality in New York to be not
much worse than in the other largest
cities in the country—and its poverty rate lower than those places.
Make no mistake. There is no
more important issue in New York
because inequality and poverty are
central to any assessment of whether
Mayor Michael Bloomberg has
made the city better for all or just the
fortunate few and what sort of policies New York should embrace.
The problem is that research on
Porzio, Bromberg & Newman P.C. is pleased to announce
the expansion of its New York Real Estate, Corporate and
Commercial practices:
Chicago
23.7% 6
Los Angeles
22.6% 9
NYC
“None of the largest cities in the U.S. has a greater degree of income polarization
than New York City.”
—Pulling Apart: The Continuing Impact of Income Polarization in
New York State, Fiscal Policy Institute report, Nov. 15, 2012
W E L C O M E S N E W AT T O R N E Y S
20.9% 13
Total U.S.
15.9% N/A
S T E V E N R . W A G N E R P RINCIPA L
J O H N R . W A G N E R OF COUNS EL
B O N N I E R E I D B E R K O W OF COUNS EL
K A R E N E . S C H W I M M E R A S S OCIATE
Source: New York City Economic Development Corp.
research from American Community Survey
The skilled attorneys bring further strength and insight to Porzio’s representation
Inequality in New York is not because
our poor are poorer than elsewhere, but
because our well-off are better off, and
there are more of them. The average
of commercial, industrial and residential clients in real estate construction, zoning,
ownership and management transactions and litigation.
household income for each income
range (called a quintile) is higher in
New York City than the average of
the largest cities.
PEOPLE
PERFORMANCE
Poverty has increased less in New
York than the other large cities since the
recovery began. In addition, New
GREG DAVID
York’s poverty rate is the lowest
among the big five cities and ranks
13th among the top 20 cities. New
York had the sixth-highest poverty
rate in 2000, just before the beginning of the Bloomberg era.
Nationally, it is clear that inequality has gyrated because the income of the super-rich is dependent
on dividend and capital-gains income derived from markets. Their
income spiked in 2007, fell sharply
in 2009 and has rebounded since
then. Inflation-adjusted wages for
other workers have been stagnant,
and poverty has increased in the
poor economy of recent years.
Those statements are true for
New York,but the city has also added
more than 200,000 jobs, at twice the
percentage increase as the nation as a
whole, putting employment here at a
record 3.8 million. Many of the jobs
are in fields like retail and hospitality, in which minorities are heavily
represented and have been able to get
jobs, although the pay isn’t great.
Still, a sizable number are in goodpaying sectors like business services,
film production and technology.
The bottom line: Inequality and
poverty are issues here, too, but not
more extreme than elsewhere and,
in some cases, less severe.
Some economist or research
group without an ax to grind should
tackle these issues. In the meantime,
New Yorkers should apply caveat
emptor to this debate and understand the world is a more complicated place than the advocates would
have you believe.
PERSPECTIVE
PBNLAW.COM
Morristown, NJ
|
Princeton, NJ
|
New York, NY
|
Westborough, MA
is made up of five counties (other
cities are parts of counties) to compare where the super-rich live
(Manhattan) with a very poor
county in Georgia and the subSahara. The EDC looked at the
city as a whole. Different numbers,
very different conclusions.
The EDC has an agenda, too: to
bolster the mayor’s claim that the
city’s economic recovery is stronger
than elsewhere
and that the benNYC has fewer poor and more upper-income people
efits are widely
shared. Its numNYC
L.A. Houston Chicago Phila.
bers, based on an
Under
analysis of the
$25,000
29.2% 29.2% 29.9% 30.8% 38.8%
Census Bureau’s
$150,000+ 11.8% 10.0%
9.4%
8.8% 4.4%
American ComSource: New York City Economic Development Corp. research from American
munity Survey,
Community Survey
deserve to be taken as seriously as
these issues is completely politi- those of the other side.
cized. Studies on inequality in the
Here’s what the EDC found:
Income inequality is not much worse
city are primarily undertaken by the
labor-based and very liberal Fiscal in New York than in the other largest cities
Policy Institute and the city comp- in the U.S. The EDC has plotted the
troller’s office, matching Mr. Liu’s standard measure of inequality,
known as a Gini coefficient, since
similar philosophy.
Crain’s was an early stoker of the 2007 and found the income disparity
obsession with inequality in De- in Los Angeles and Houston in 2011
cember 2010 with a front-page sto- almost as extreme as New York’s.
ry called “Gilded city,” based on a
Fiscal Policy Institute study that put
NYC’s poverty-rate index increased less in the recession than in the other
most of the emphasis on high Wall
largest U.S. cities (2007=base rate of 100)
Street salaries. It’s been a one-sided
130
U.S. 122.31
L.A. 122.16
Phila. 119.33
conversation ever since. (ConservaChicago 115.61
Houston 114.98
tives have weighed in on the issue
120
nationally but not locally.)
Much depends on how the
110
numbers are presented. The Fiscal
NYC
112.97
Policy Institute did three-year av100
erages of an inequality measure.
The EDC tracked the same meas90
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
ure annually for five years. The
Source: New York City Economic Development Corp. research from American Community Survey
Times took the fact that New York
March 4, 2013 | Crain’s New York Business | 11
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Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Crains New York - March 4, 2013
Crains New York - March 4, 2013
IN THE BOROUGHS
IN THE MARKETS
THE INSIDER
SMALL BUSINESS
REAL ESTATE DEALS
BUSINESS PEOPLE
OPINION
GREG DAVID
REPORT: 2013 ELECTIONS
CLASSIFIEDS
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
SOURCE LUNCH
OUT AND ABOUT
SNAPS
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