Georgia Magazine - November 2011 - (Page 38B)
Georgia Gold Medal Plant of the Month
A true ‘beauty’
BY CONNIE COTTINGHAM
B
eautyberries are native shrubs that
love moist sites along the woodland’s
edge. Grey and brown tree
trunks and forest fl oors are a great
background for beautyberry’s vivid
golden foliage and neon purple-pink
berries. Clustered along the stems of
the shrub, these berries persist into
winter—if
the
birds
don’t
gobble
them up fi rst. This is an important
wildlife plant: Leaves are used by butterfl
y larvae, nectar by butterfl ies, and
the fruit is consumed by many animals,
especially birds and deer.
Most beautyberries will mature at
about 4 feet to 5 feet tall and wide, although
they may get taller. This shrub
can be cut to about a foot high in late
Liberty notes
Trial by jury: History and development
BY JIM JESS
T
he practice of trial by jury is at least
as old as the Magna Carta, which
was written nearly 800 years ago.
In 1215, when King John agreed to
the Magna Carta, as demanded by 25
English barons, the idea of a trial before
one’s peers, who would decide
one’s guilt or innocence, was part of
the document.
No free man shall be seized or im-
prisoned, or stripped of his rights or
possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or
deprived of his standing in any other
way, nor will we proceed with force
against him, or send others to do so,
except by the lawful judgment of his
equals or by the law of the land.
—From the Magna Carta, 1215
New York University law profes-
sor Rachel E. Barkow summarized the
development of the right to a jury trial
in “The Heritage Guide to the Constitution”:
38B
The American right to a trial by
a jury of one’s peers traces its lineage
back to … the Magna Carta. By the
mid-sixteenth century, the jury had
already taken on the form it retains
to this day in federal courts and some
state courts—twelve citizens were
summoned to sit in sworn judgment
of the criminal allegations against
one of their peers.
In a jury trial, citizens, not gov-
ernment offi cials, decide the guilt or
innocence of the accused, allowing
citizens to directly participate in the
administration of justice. Just as citizens
have a say in what their government
does by casting their vote, the
right of citizens to sit as a jury in a
criminal proceeding is another way
citizens hold public offi cials accountable.
A jury must decide whether the
evidence brought by law enforcement
offi cials and the prosecutor
More online at www.georgiamagazine.org
convinces them that the defendant
is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
Their verdict determines whether the
prosecutor’s case succeeds or fails
and whether the defendant pays a
penalty or is set free.
Today, jury trials are often waived
by criminal defendants in plea-bargain
agreements, but a defendant is
still guaranteed the right to a jury trial
if they so choose. The U.S. Supreme
Court extended the federal guarantee
of a jury trial to all of the states in
1968, in Duncan v. Louisiana.
For more Liberty notes, see page 8.
For the text of the Magna Carta, see
www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/transla
tion/mc_trans.html.
GEORGIA MAGAZINE
winter and new branches will
sprout from the base, creating
a more compact form.
Connie Cottingham is
a freelance garden writer,
master gardener, garden club
member and landscape architect
who gardens in Zone
7b Athens.
How are the plants selected?
Plants are chosen by the Georgia
Plant Selections Committee, a nonprofi t
organization composed of professionals
in the horticulture industry. For more information,
visit www.georgiagoldmedal
plants.org.
American Beautyberry, Callicarpa americana
GEORGIA GOLD MEDAL PROGRAM
Bonus
content
http://www.georgiagoldmedalplants.org
http://www.georgiagoldmedalplants.org
http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/translation/mc_trans.html
http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/translation/mc_trans.html
http://www.georgiamagazine.org
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Georgia Magazine - November 2011
Georgia Magazine - November 2011
Contents
Viewpoint
Mailbox
Picture This?
Georgia News
Calendar of Events
Special Energy Report
Currents
Generations of Growing
A Productive State
Around Georgia
My Georgia
Georgia Cooks
Snapshot
Bonus Snapshot Submissions
Gardens Plant of the Month: Liberty Notes
Energy-Efficiency Tips
Second Helping: More Great Recipes
Georgia Magazine - November 2011
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