Georgia Magazine - January 2014 - (Page 7)
Ratifying the
Constitution
The process of ratifying the Constitution began in late September 1787.
Nine of the 13 states were required to
ratify the document in state conventions to establish the new government.
Delaware became the first state
to ratify on Dec. 6, 1787, when delegates were certain that Pennsylvania,
its larger neighbor-which was holding its own ratification convention-
would vote to ratify. Pennsylvania ratified Dec. 12, and nearby New Jersey
did so Dec. 18. Georgia became the
first Southern state to ratify on Jan. 2,
1788. Connecticut ratified a week later,
on Jan. 9.
The convention in Massachusetts,
another large state, was more challenging. Only when John Hancock,
the state's popular governor, proposed
that the state convention ratify with the
addition of several suggested amendments, did delegates decide to ratify in
a close 187-168 vote on Feb. 9, 1788.
Virginia was the remaining large
state in the Union and the most
important in the South. Virginia's
Antifederalists opposed the new Constitution and counted as allies influential men such as Patrick Henry, Gov.
Edmund Randolph, Richard Henry
Lee and George Mason. But Randolph
decided to support ratification once
eight states had ratified and because
he suggested amendments.
During Virginia's convention, on
June 21, 1788, New Hampshire ratified
with a close 57-46 vote, making it the
ninth state to do so.
On June 26, the Virginia convention voted to ratify the Constitution
89-79, and one month later, on July
26, New York's convention approved
the Constitution by just 3 votes, 30-27,
making it the 11th state to ratify.
On Sept. 13, 1788, nearly a year
after the Constitutional Convention
ended, the Confederation Congress
set the dates for electing a president
and seating Congress, thus putting the
Constitution into effect.
-Jim Jess
January 2014
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In "Picture this?" the reader whose photo of a Georgia place is published wins a $25
Target gift card-as does the person who correctly guesses what the photo is and where
it was taken. The winner's name (drawn at random from correct guesses) and the answer
will appear in a future issue.
If you're ready to guess, or have a photo for us to consider, email picturethis@geor
giaemc.com or mail to "Picture this," P.O. Box 1707, Tucker, GA 30085. Submissions for
consideration should be 300-dpi photos you have taken of locations that are accessible to the public and easy to identify.
Please send photos and guesses separately.
Guesses for the January contest must be received by Jan.
21, 2014. With all correspondence, both via email and regular
mail, please include your name, address and phone number.
November 2013
Our winners from the November 2013 issue are Donna Hope
Dow, of Cochran, who took the photo, and Tracey Will, of Byron,
who correctly guessed that it shows the statue of a soldier in
front of the Chick-fil-A on Watson Boulevard in Warner Robins.
More online at www.georgiamagazine.org
7
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Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Georgia Magazine - January 2014
Georgia Magazine - January 2014
Contents
Viewpoint
Mailbox
Liberty Notes
Picture This?
Georgia News
Calendar of Events
Currents
Georgia’s Energy Outlook
Crossing the Line
Meet the Long Family
The Washington Youth Tour
Tips for College Freshmen
Around Georgia
Georgia Gardens
Georgia Cooks
My Georgia
Snapshot
Georgia Magazine - January 2014
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