IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine - December 2020 - 42

Multirotors Video Synthetic Aperture Radar: System Development and Signal Processing
signal processing topics, but also opens avenues to a more
comprehensive observation with the potentialities of, e.g.,
MiniSAR-based VideoSAR tomography [29] and multisource video data fusion [30] in the future.

[8] M. Y. Chua et al., " The maiden flight of Hinotori-C: The
first C band full polarimetric circularly polarized synthetic
aperture radar in the world, " IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst.
Mag., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 24-35, Feb. 2019.
[9] D. Gromek et al., " C-band SAR radar trials using UAV
platform: Experimental results of SAR system integration

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

on a UAV carrier, " in Proc. 17th Int. Radar Symp., Kra-

The authors wish to express their gratitude to the Editors
and Reviewers who provided valuable contributions to
and insightful comments on the manuscript.
This work was supported in part by the National Key
Research and Development Program of China under Grant
2017YFB0502700, in part by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China under Grant 61671240, in part by the
Aeronautical Science Foundation of China under Grant
20182052013, in part by the Key Laboratory Foundation
under Grant 6142503180201, in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant
BK20170091, and in part by the Postgraduate Research &
Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province of China
under Grant KYCX19_0190.

kow, Poland, 2016, pp. 1-5.
[10] M. Lort, A. Aguasca, C. Lopez-Martınez, and T. M. Marın,
" Initial evaluation of SAR capabilities in UAV multicopter
platforms, " IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote
Sens., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 127-140, Jan. 2018.
[11] M. Edrich and G. Weiss., " Second-generation Ka-band
UAV SAR system, " in Proc. 38th Eur. Microw. Conf.,
Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Oct. 2008, pp. 479-482.
[12] S. Palm, R. Sommer, D. Janssen, A. Tessmann, and
U. Stilla, " Airborne circular W-band SAR for multiple
aspect urban site monitoring, " IEEE Trans. Geosci.
Remote Sens., vol. 57, no. 9, pp. 6996-7016, Sep. 2019.
[13] M. Caris et al., " mm-Wave SAR demonstrator as a test
bed for advanced solutions in microwave imaging, " IEEE
Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 8-15,
Jul. 2014.

REFERENCES

[14] S. Palm, R. Sommer and U. Stilla, " Mobile radar mapping-subcentimeter SAR imaging of roads, " IEEE Trans.

[1] L. Moore, L. Potter and J. Ash, " Three-dimensional posi-

Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 6734-6746,

tion accuracy in circular synthetic aperture radar, " IEEE
Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 29-40,
Jan. 2014.

Nov. 2018.
[15] G. F. Araujo, R. d'Amore, and D. Fernandes, " Costsensitive FPGA implementation of SAR range-Doppler

[2] J. N. Ash, E. Ertin, L. C. Potter, and E. Zelnio, " Wide-

algorithm, " IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., vol. 33,

angle synthetic aperture radar imaging: Models and algo-

no. 9, pp. 54-68, Sep. 2018.

rithms for anisotropic scattering, " IEEE Signal Process.
Mag., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 16-26, Jul. 2014.

[16] Y. Medina, M. Augusto, A. Navarro, S. M. Odiaga,

[3] Y. Zhang and D. Zhu, " Height retrieval in postprocessing-

(SAR) imaging based on low-cost FMCW radar for mini-

H. Joussef, and M. Platriez, " Synthetic aperture radar

based VideoSAR image sequence using shadow information, " IEEE Sensors J., vol. 18, no. 19, pp. 8108-8116,
Oct. 2018.

UAVs, " in Proc. IEEE Andescon, 2017, pp. 1-3.
[17] D. Zhu, S. Ye, and Z. Zhu, " Polar format algorithm using
chirp scaling for spotlight SAR image formation, " IEEE

[4] X. Yan, J. Chen, B. Liyanage, P. Wang, and W. Yang, " A

Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 1433-1448,

light-weight SAR system for multi-rotor UAV platform
using LFM quasi-CW waveform, " in Proc. IEEE Int. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp., Beijing, China, Jul. 2016,

Oct. 2008.
[18] Y. Li, T. Wang, B. Liu, L. Yang, and G. Bi, " Ground
moving target imaging and motion parameter estimation

pp. 7346-7349.

with airborne dual-channel CSSAR, " IEEE Trans. Geosci.

[5] S. Palm, H. M. Oriot, and H. M. Cantalloube,
" Radargrammetric DEM extraction over urban area using
circular SAR imagery, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote

Remote Sens., vol. 55, no. 9, pp. 5242-5253, Sep. 2017.
[19] S. Zhou, L. Yang, L. Zhao, and G. Bi, " Quasi-polar-based
FFBP algorithm for miniature UAV SAR imaging without

Sens., vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 4720-4725, Nov. 2012.

navigational data, " IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.,

[6] S. Palm, A. Wahlen, S. Stanko, N. Pohl, P. Wellig, and

vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 7053-7065, Dec. 2017.

U. Stilla, " Real-time onboard processing and ground based
monitoring of FMCW-SAR videos, " in Proc. 10th Eur.

[20] X. Mao, D. Zhu, and Z. Zhu, " Autofocus correction of

Conf. Synthetic Aperture Radar, Berlin, Germany, 2014,

imagery, " IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 49,

APE and residual RCM in spotlight SAR polar format

pp. 1-4.

no. 4, pp. 2693-2706, Oct. 2013.

[7] P. A. Rosen et al., " UAVSAR: New NASA airborne SAR
system for research, " IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag.,

[21] X. Mao and D. Zhu, " Two-dimensional autofocus for spotlight SAR polar format imagery, " IEEE Trans. Comput.

vol, 22, no. 11, pp. 21-28, Nov. 2007.

42

Imag., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 524-539, Dec. 2016.

IEEE A&E SYSTEMS MAGAZINE

DECEMBER 2020
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine - December 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine - December 2020
