Aerospace and Electronic Systems - June 2019 - 45

SENSING PARAMETERS

related to emergencies, are fires, explosions, and toxic outbreaks, as well as monitoring of infrastructure, such as
building, bridges, tunnels, and railways. Meteorological
parameters (temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure,
wind speed and direction, rain level, etc.,) have been routinely
monitored since decades. Beyond weather forecasting, these
monitored parameters are relevant to provide the proper inputs
to macromodels in other areas such as air quality, planning of

The principal quantities which can be monitored in the urban
environment are: meteorological parameters, traffic level,
acoustic noise, air quality, water quality, and radioactivity
(summarized in Table 1, showing the current installation density and the potential desirable spatial resolution). Additional
less common parameters, also benefitting of WSNs and often

Table 1.

Summary of Relevant Environmental Parameters to Be Monitored with Average Spatial Resolution (Currently Available and
Desirable) and Implementation Status
Measurand

Unit

Spatial Resolution
Current

Metereological
Parameter:
Temperature
Humidity
Pressure
Wind speed and
direction
Traffic level
Acoustic noise
Air quality:
Gas concentration
Particulate matter
(PM)
Water quality:
Temperature
pH
Conductivity
Fouling thickness
Dissolved oxygen
Hardness (Ca
concentration)
Chlorine residual
Radioactivity

JUNE 2019


C
% RH
mbar
m/s

Status

Desired

10 km

2 km

Consolidated

cars/s

1 km

10 m

Early stage

dB

10 km

10 m

Very limited

ppm
mg/m3

10 km

100 m

Growing

20 km

1 km

Growing

50 km

1 km

Consolidated



C
pH
mS/cm
mm
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
Bq

IEEE A&E SYSTEMS MAGAZINE

45



Aerospace and Electronic Systems - June 2019

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Aerospace and Electronic Systems - June 2019

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