Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 51

Ropero et al.

Figure 10.
Demonstration of ARIES for the described Nominal scenario. Figure 10(a) shows an instance with six target points (TP1-6) distributed
around the Mars surface. The UGV carries the UAV through secure locations (SL1-4 in green color) to allow the UAV to reach the TPs
(blue color) without running out of energy.

Figure 11.
Partial PDDL plan to reach TP1 and TP2 from SL1 in the Nominal scenario. The start and duration parameters are represented in seconds.
The attributes X; Y; Z follow the format Name_Value.

shows the part of the plan for reaching TP1 and TP2 from the
secure location SL1 [see Figure 10(b)]. The generated
PDDL plan is forwarded to the Planner Reactor. Then, the
Planner Reactor is in charge of translating the plan actions
into a timeline-based plan (tokens) using the PDDL-Lib
(see Section "FROM TEMPORAL ACTION-BASED TO
TIMELINE-BASED PLANNING"). The computational
cost of the translation process of the current PDDL-lib
version is negligible with respect to the controller execution.
But we can ensure that the performance of future versions
will be tightly associated with the complexity of the world
knowledge representation, i.e., to the complexity of the temporal synchronization rules which defines the interconnection among the actions of the domain. Figure 12 shows the
MARCH 2019

translation of the action plan into a timeline-based plan. This
timeline-based plan contains the PDDL actions (A1-11) plus
the initial states (green boxes) modeled in the PDDL problem and the effect tokens (gray boxes) stated in the effects
configuration file. In this way, each state variable has a complete temporal evolution from the beginning to the end of
the time horizon. Now, the new plan can be executed by an
architecture which follows the timeline-based paradigm
such as a T-REX-based architecture.
Once the plan is translated, the Planner Reactor starts
the execution token by token. Figure 13 shows the execution flow for achieving TP1 and TP2 targets. First, we
observe that every planned token has its own effect token,
e.g., the TakingPicture token has the Idle consequence.

IEEE A&E SYSTEMS MAGAZINE

51



Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019

Contents
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - Cover1
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - Cover2
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - Contents
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 2
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 3
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 4
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 5
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 6
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 7
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 8
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 9
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 10
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 11
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 12
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 13
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 14
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 15
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 16
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 17
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 18
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 19
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 20
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 21
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 22
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 23
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 24
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 25
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 26
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 27
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 28
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 29
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 30
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 31
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 32
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 33
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 34
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 35
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 36
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 37
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 38
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 39
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 40
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 41
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 42
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 43
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 44
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 45
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 46
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 47
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 48
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 49
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 50
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 51
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 52
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 53
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 54
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 55
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 56
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 57
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 58
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 59
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 60
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 61
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 62
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 63
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 64
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 65
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 66
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 67
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - 68
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - Cover3
Aerospace and Electronic Systems - March 2019 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_december2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_november2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_october2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_september2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_august2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_july2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_june2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_may2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_april2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_march2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_february2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_january2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_december2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_november2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_october2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_september2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_august2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_july2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_june2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_may2022_tutorial
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_may2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_april2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_march2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_february2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_january2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_december2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_november2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_october2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_september2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_august2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_july2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_june2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_may2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_april2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_march2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_march2021_tutorials
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_february2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_january2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_november2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_december2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_october2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_september2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_august2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_july2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_june2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_may2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_april2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_march2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_february2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_january2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_december2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_october2019partII
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_november2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_october2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_july2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_september2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_august2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_june2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_april2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_may2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_march2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_december2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_august2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_october2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_september2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/aerospace_november2018
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com