IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 50

B. Are Public Transport Networks Scale-Free?
Following the random network model proposed by Paul
Erdo˝s and Alfréd Rényi [38], many real-world networks
were verified to be connected in a random way, in which
a myriad number of nodes in the network exhibit similar degree since the nodes are connected randomly. The degree distribution of
such a random network is more likely to follow a Poisson distribution [38], [39]. However,
Barabási [2], [5], [40], [41] showed a unique
References
behavior in which a few nodes in the network
exhibit very high degree while a large number
[17]
of nodes exhibit low degree, and the degree
[27]
distribution of such network is expected to

readily identified via studying the node degree. In addition, the study of the degree distribution in a network
would benefit the evaluation of an interesting network
property called the scale-free property.

Table VI.
Empirical values of various network parameters
in C-space representation.
Gk H

CD

Gd H

r

11.09-151.72

2.14-28.3

1.7-4

+ve

98.1

*

*

*

Bus Transport Network

Appendix C: Network Parameters in Different Spaces of Representation

50 	

Parameter

L-space

P-space

C-space

B-space

Degree

Number of
neighboring stops
that a given stop is
connected to

Number of stops
accessible from a
given stop with or
without making a
transfer

Number of
overlapped routes

Number of stations serviced
by a route (in L proj graph) or
number of routes a station is
connected to (in N proj graph)

Local clustering
(transitivity)

Cohesiveness
among the
neighbors of a
node considering
the physical
infrastructure

Cohesiveness
among the
neighbors of a node
considering the
actual connectivity

Cohesiveness
among the
neighbors of a
node considering
the common stops
serviced along the
routes

Cohesiveness between
the routes and stops in a
network

Average path
length

Total number of
links (hops) to be
traversed between
the chosen O-D

Total number of
transfers to be taken
to travel between
the chosen O-D

-

-

Betweenness
centrality

Node significance
based on the
number of shortest
path routes that
can traverse via the
given node

Node significance
based on the
number of transfers
than can be handled
by the given node

-

-

Closeness
centrality

Reachability of a
node with respect to
every other node in
the network

Reachability of a
node with respect to
other routes in the
network considering
the number of
transfers

-

-

Assortativity

Correlation level
between similar
degree stops in the
network

Correlation level
between similar
degree routes in the
network

Correlation between
similar degree
routes based on
their overlapping

-

Communities

Identifying different
zones in the network
based on a behavior
of the stops and
their connectivity

Identifying different
zones in a network
based on the
behavior of the
routes

Identifying different
zones in the network
based on the
behavior of route
overlapping

-

IEEE CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS MAGAZINE 		

FOURTH QUARTER 2019



IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019

Contents
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - Cover1
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - Cover2
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 1
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - Contents
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 3
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 4
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 5
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 6
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 7
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 8
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 9
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 10
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 11
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 12
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 13
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 14
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 15
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 16
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 17
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 18
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 19
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 20
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 21
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 22
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 23
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 24
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 25
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 26
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 27
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 28
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 29
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 30
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 31
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 32
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 33
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 34
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 35
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 36
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 37
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 38
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 39
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 40
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 41
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 42
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 43
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 44
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 45
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 46
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 47
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 48
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 49
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 50
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 51
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 52
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 53
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 54
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 55
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 56
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 57
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 58
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 59
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 60
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 61
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 62
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 63
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 64
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 65
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 66
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 67
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - 68
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - Cover3
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2019 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2023Q3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2023Q2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2023Q1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2022Q4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2022Q3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2022Q2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2022Q1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2021Q4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2021q3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2021q2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2021q1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2020q4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2020q3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2020q2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2020q1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2019q4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2019q3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2019q2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2019q1
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2018q4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2018q3
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2018q2
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/circuitsandsystems_2018q1
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com