IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2021 - 29

A fine-grained reconfigurable approximate computing architecture with Dual-Vdd
is firstly proposed to further reduce energy cost. Compared to state-of-the-art
designs, the proposed MFCC performs up to 76.3% lower in power consumption.
digital representation (sign bit: 1 bit, integer bit: 1 bit,
decimal bit: 8 bits); the output data of the FFT structure
is 16-bit. Compared with the loop structure, the series
pipeline structure can realize data quantization stepwise
because different BF2 units in each stage are provided. In
this paper, we use an 8-stage serial pipeline FFT design
based on the Radix-2 Single-path Delay Feedback (R2SDF)
structure, as shown in Fig. 3(d). Since the speech data
loaded into the FFT is 10-bit, we set the lower boundary
of compression bit-width to 10-bit. Table I shows the resource
occupation details of the R2SDF structure under
different data bit-width selections, where the peak signalto-noise
ratio (PSNR) is used to measure and evaluate the
error level of the fixed-point FFT operation results compared

IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q4 2021

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