IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q1 2021 - 62

Table 8.
Summary of FPGAs used and the algorithms/methods.

Table 8. (Continued)
Summary of FPGAs used and the algorithms/methods.

Ref.

Methods/Algorithms

FPGA Use

Ref.

Methods/Algorithms

FPGA Use

[21]

* STFT to obtain Doppler
frequency
* ETSM for narrow pulse
digitization

* Synthesize DDC in
receiver
* Sampling/
digitization process
* Generating clock
frequency, temporary
storage, control and
interface with PC

[45]

* FSLW with early
termination
* Chirp z-transform (CZT)

* Algorithm
implementation

[2]

* CSD and AD combined
with
* SSM

* Clock frequency
generation, digitized
data storage

[31]

* Electromagnetic model
for motion and vital sign
* MLFM and MoM

* Interfacing chip;
through Ethernet;
of control and
baseband signals

[76]

* MRMN adaptive filter

* Algorithm
implementation

[40]

* Range compression for
time-domain crosscorrelation

* Algorithm
implementation

[79]

* Reconfigurable PSK
modulator

* Modulator synthesis

[74]

* Digital modulator/
demodulator synthesis
(BPSK modulator)

* Modulator/
demodulator
synthesis

[68]

* Modified OMP for CS
reconstruction
* FFT for correlation
optimization
* CG for large scale least
square problem

* Algorithm
implementation

* DDS combined with
CORDIC to build a
nonlinear distortion
compensation scheme.

* Distortion
compensation
scheme
implementation

[77]

* GOA specifically MPSO
* HSA for Mutation

* Algorithm
implementation

[69]

* New CS called BCoSaMP
* RSPT

* Algorithm
implementation

[78]

* DDS based on LUT
using wave compression
and Taylor series

* DDS synthesis

[80]

* DPC via FC using
(FFT-OS)

* DPC implementation

[81]

* LFM using FPGA
based DDS

* DDS implementation

[82]

* Waveform generation

* Waveform generator
synthesis

[83]

* FC based pulse
compression and pulse
Doppler processing

* Algorithm
implementation

[53]

* Noise jammer using
pulsed noise jamming
techniques.

* Algorithm
implementation

[84]

* Reconfigurable
Modulators

* Modulator synthesis

[54]

* FFT
* CFAR
* Ego-VC

* Algorithm
implementation

[75]

* APC specifically LSE

* Algorithm
implementation

[44]

* Two-stage
reconstruction for CS
* FSLW model

* Algorithm
implementation

[52]

62

IEEE CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS MAGAZINE

(Continued)

[49]

Table Abbreviations:
STFT: Short Time Fourier Transform
ETSM: Equivalent Time Sampling Method
DDC: Digital Down Converter
BPSK: Binary Phased Shift Keying
OMP: Orthogonal Matching Pursuit
CS: Compressive Sensing
FFT: Fast Fourier Transform
CG: Conjugate Gradient
DDS: Direct Digital Synthesis
CORDIC: Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer
MPSO: Modified particle Swarm Optimization
HAS: Hamming Scan Algorithm
Blocking Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit: BCoSaMP
RSPT: Radar Signal Processing Tool is a tool allows the designer to autogenerate fully optimized VHDL representation of BCoSaMP
GOA: Global Optimization Algorithm
LUT: Look Up Table
DPC: Digital Pulse Compression
FC: Fast Convolution
OS: Overlap Save method
LFM: Linear Frequency Modulation
IFFT: Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
CFAR: Constant False Alarm Rate
Ego-VC: Ego-Velocity Compensation
APC: Adaptive Pulse Compression
LSE: Least Square Estimator
FSLW: Four-Segment Linear Waveform Model.
CZT: Chirp Z-Transform
CSD: Complex Signal Demodulation
AD: Arctangent Demodulation
SSM: State Space Method
MRMN: Modified Robust Mixed Norm
MLFM: Multi Level Fast Multi Pole Method
PT: Pan Tompkins Algorithm
PSK: Phase Shift Keying
MRCW: modified raised cosine waveform model

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