IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q3 2021 - 57
Feature
A.S. Korotkov
and V.V. Loboda
Abstract
October 2020 has become remarkable for
commemorating the 140th birthday of the outstanding
academician A.F. Ioffe- " the father of
Soviet physics. " A.F. Ioffe supervised the first research
projects on semiconductor physics, in particular, thermoelectricity.
In this article, we introduce the great scientific
contributions of A.F. Ioffe and several research projects of the
members of the IEEE CAS Chapter, St. Petersburg, based on the
results of Ioffe's scientific group.
Introduction
O
ctober 2020 has become remarkable for commemorating
the 140th birthday and 60th anniversary
of the death of the outstanding academician
A.F. Ioffe. One can hardly underestimate the valuable
contribution made by A.F. Ioffe into the science. Failing
to mention all his research achievements, we would like
to highlight only some aspects from his great scientific
heritage that resulted in acknowledging A.F. Ioffe as " the
father of the Soviet physics " . A.F. Ioffe supervised the first
research projects on semiconductor physics, in particular,
thermoelectricity. He led the research on designing
and studying the first thermoelectric generators based
on such semiconductor materials that have been still in
use up to now: bismuth tellurides, lead tellurides and germanium
tellurides; manganese and magnesium silicides.
The Seebeck effect, i.e. conversion of temperatures
gradients on conducting surfaces (thermocouples) into
electric current, is the essence of thermoelectricity
Thermoelectricity:
From History to Modernity
Through the CASS Activity
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCAS.2021.3092534
Date of current version: 12 August 2021
THIRD QUARTER 2021
1531-636X/21©2021IEEE
IEEE CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS MAGAZINE
57
©SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/ANTUN HIRSMAN
http://www.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/ANTUN
IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine - Q3 2021
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