IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 51
using three approaches, such as hypothesis-based clustering,
data interpolation, and model interpolation.
B. Lifelong Learning and Formation
of a Hierarchical Structure
Inspired from the lifelong learning capability of biological
intelligence and systems [16], we observe that both generaliza-
tion and specialization capabilities are involved in building a
large-scale distributed learning system. As is the case in any
form of biological intelligence, we observe a continual developmental process: from stem cells to complex structures with
multiple functionalities, such as the human brain. For example,
in humans, the learning process consists of many stages such
as newly born, childhood, and grown-up. A newly born stage
Global Complex Task
Federation
(Board of Directors)
Joint Task 2
Joint Task 1
Regional
Director 1
Joint Task 3
Regional
Director 3
Regional
Director 2
Specialist 1.1
Specialist 2.1
Specialist 3.1
Specialist 1.2
Specialist 2.2
Specialist 3.2
Specialist 3.3
Specialist 1.3
Global Learning Task
Federation
Joint Learning Task 1
Joint Learning Task 2
Joint Learning Task 3
Group 2
Representative
Group 1
Representative
Group 3
Representative
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
Learning Agents
FIGURE 1 Analogy of a hierarchical distributed learning system.
FEBRUARY 2021 | IEEE COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE MAGAZINE
51
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 1
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 2
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 3
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 4
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 5
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 6
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 7
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 8
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 9
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 10
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 11
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 12
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 13
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 14
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 15
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 16
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 17
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 18
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 19
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 20
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 21
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 22
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 23
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 24
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 25
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 26
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 27
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 28
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 29
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 30
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 31
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 32
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 33
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 34
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 35
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 36
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 37
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 38
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 39
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 40
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 41
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 42
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 43
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 44
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 45
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 46
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 47
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 48
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 49
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 50
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 51
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 52
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 53
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 54
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 55
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 56
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 57
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 58
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 59
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 60
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 61
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 62
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 63
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 64
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 65
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 66
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 67
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 68
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 69
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 70
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 71
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 72
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 73
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 74
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 75
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 76
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 77
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 78
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 79
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 80
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 81
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 82
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 83
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 84
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 85
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 86
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 87
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 88
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 89
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 90
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 91
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 92
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 93
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 94
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 95
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 96
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 97
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 98
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 99
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 100
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 101
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 102
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 103
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 104
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 105
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 106
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 107
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - 108
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - February 2021 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202311
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202308
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202305
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202302
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_202002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_201911
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_201908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_201905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_201902
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_201811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_201808
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_201805
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computationalintelligence_201802
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_winter17
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_fall17
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_summer17
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_spring17
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_winter16
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_fall16
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_summer16
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_spring16
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_winter15
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_fall15
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_summer15
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_spring15
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_winter14
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_fall14
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_summer14
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_spring14
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_winter13
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_fall13
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_summer13
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_spring13
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_winter12
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/computational_intelligence_fall12
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com