IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - August 2021 - 61

TABLE V Short-term prediction performance of all models for the experimental wind speed time series.
SHORT-TERM WIND SPEED TIME SERIES WITH A PARTITION RATIO OF 1:1
ALGORITHM
ENN
MLP
DT
SVR-L
SVR-P
SVR-R
SVR-S
LSTM
DNM-BP
EDNM
DNR-BP
DNR-SMS
MSE (MEAN ± STD
(OR SD))
4.35E-02±6.37E-02
2.87E-02±1.08E-02
1.21E-02±0.00E+00
P-VALUE
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
8.59E-06
9.97E-01
9.13E-07
4.19E-01
1.24E-06
4.51E-01
RMSE (MEAN ± STD
(OR SD))
1.80E-01±1.06E-01
1.66E-01±3.15E-02
P-VALUE
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
1.10E-01±0.00E+00 9.13E-07
-
1.56E-01±0.00E+00 9.13E-07
7.65E-02±0.00E+00
7.22E-02±0.00E+00
1.21E-01±8.00E-03
7.59E-02±1.44E-02
1.30E-01±7.56E-02
8.29E-02±4.82E-02
7.36E-02±2.41E-03
-
ALGORITHM
ENN
MLP
DT
SVR-L
SVR-P
SVR-R
SVR-S
LSTM
DNM-BP
EDNM
DNR-BP
DNR-SMS
1.03E-02±3.13E-02
1.80E-02±7.20E-03
5.89E-03±0.00E+00
3.42E-03±0.00E+00
1.49E-02±0.00E+00
3.70E-03±0.00E+00
3.63E-03±0.00E+00
7.46E-03±3.75E-04
7.54E-03±2.37E-02
3.43E-03±8.12E-04
9.29E-03±3.26E-02
3.15E-03±1.50E-04
ALGORITHM
ENN
MLP
DT
SVR-L
SVR-P
SVR-R
SVR-S
LSTM
DNM-BP
EDNM
DNR-BP
DNR-SMS
MSE (MEAN ± STD
(OR SD))
4.47E-03±4.25E-04
1.92E-02±4.41E-03
6.73E-03±0.00E+00
3.81E-03±0.00E+00
9.06E-03±0.00E+00
3.85E-03±0.00E+00
3.88E-03±0.00E+00
5.56E-03±2.16E-04
8.09E-03±2.36E-02
3.58E-03±2.74E-04
9.46E-03±3.09E-02
3.50E-03±7.30E-05
P-VALUE
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
3.02E-06
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
1.01E-06
9.13E-07
6.67E-01
5.90E-02
7.79E-02
-
RMSE (MEAN ± STD
(OR SD))
7.87E-02±6.42E-02
1.32E-01±2.66E-02
7.68E-02±0.00E+00
MAE (MEAN ± STD
(OR SD))
9.84E-01±2.42E-01
1.21E+00±2.24E-01
7.94E-01±0.00E+00
4.69E-03±0.00E+00 1.00E+00 6.85E-02±0.00E+00 1.00E+00 4.89E-01±0.00E+00
2.45E-02±0.00E+00
5.85E-03±0.00E+00
5.22E-03±0.00E+00
1.47E-02±1.99E-03
5.96E-03±3.04E-03
2.26E-02±2.96E-02
9.19E-03±1.98E-02
5.43E-03±3.54E-04
8.59E-06
9.97E-01
9.13E-07
4.67E-01
1.24E-06
4.75E-01
MSE (MEAN ± STD
(OR SD))
P-VALUE
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
5.85E-02±0.00E+00 2.48E-06
1.22E-01±0.00E+00 9.13E-07
6.09E-02±0.00E+00 9.13E-07
6.02E-02±0.00E+00 1.01E-06
8.63E-02±2.17E-03
6.64E-02±5.60E-02
5.82E-02±6.05E-03
6.92E-02±6.70E-02
5.61E-02±1.32E-03
9.13E-07
6.75E-01
6.40E-02
8.41E-02
-
P-VALUE
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.12E-07
3.02E-06
1.33E-01
1.59E-04
-
RMSE (MEAN ± STD
(OR SD))
6.68E-02±3.12E-03
1.37E-01±1.70E-02
MAE (MEAN ± STD
(OR SD))
5.12E-01±6.91E-02
1.01E+00±2.14E-01
5.90E-01±0.00E+00
4.48E-01±0.00E+00
9.48E-01±0.00E+00
4.73E-01±0.00E+00
4.66E-01±0.00E+00
6.96E-01±1.85E-02
5.12E-01±4.89E-01
4.29E-01±3.11E-02
5.39E-01±6.00E-01
4.27E-01±1.14E-02
SHORT-TERM WIND SPEED TIME SERIES WITH A PARTITION RATIO OF 9:1
P-VALUE
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
8.20E-02±0.00E+00 9.13E-07
6.18E-02±0.00E+00 9.13E-07
9.52E-02±0.00E+00 9.13E-07
6.21E-02±0.00E+00 9.13E-07
6.23E-02±0.00E+00 9.13E-07
7.46E-02±1.45E-03
7.10E-02±5.51E-02
5.98E-02±2.15E-03
7.29E-02±6.44E-02
5.91E-02±6.17E-04
-
MAE (MEAN ± STD
(OR SD))
9.13E-07
3.02E-06
1.29E-01
1.59E-04
4.98E-01±2.39E-02
1.08E+00±1.46E-01
6.23E-01±0.00E+00
4.64E-01±0.00E+00
7.75E-01±0.00E+00
4.69E-01±0.00E+00
4.65E-01±0.00E+00
5.81E-01±1.42E-02
5.39E-01±4.84E-01
4.41E-01±1.30E-02
5.66E-01±5.90E-01
4.46E-01±7.34E-03
P-VALUE
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
1.16E-01
9.98E-01
2.19E-02
-
R (MEAN ± STD
(OR SD))
8.77E-01±1.21E-02
4.58E-01±1.36E-01
8.14E-01±0.00E+00
8.93E-01±0.00E+00
8.24E-01±0.00E+00
8.93E-01±0.00E+00
8.93E-01±0.00E+00
8.51E-01±6.16E-03
8.90E-01±5.53E-02
9.02E-01±2.43E-03
8.83E-01±1.14E-01
9.03E-01±2.07E-03
P-VALUE
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
1.18E+00±0.00E+00 9.13E-07
5.50E-01±0.00E+00
5.18E-01±0.00E+00
9.29E-01±6.56E-02
5.41E-01±1.08E-01
7.24E-01±2.95E-01
6.03E-01±3.84E-01
5.24E-01±1.58E-02
-
SHORT-TERM WIND SPEED TIME SERIES WITH A PARTITION RATIO OF 4:1
P-VALUE
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
2.48E-06
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
9.13E-07
8.67E-01
7.71E-01
4.35E-01
-
R (MEAN ± STD
(OR SD))
8.86E-01±1.24E-01
6.03E-01±1.78E-01
8.82E-01±0.00E+00
9.35E-01±0.00E+00
7.73E-01±0.00E+00
9.31E-01±0.00E+00
9.30E-01±0.00E+00
8.57E-01±8.12E-03
8.87E-01±2.75E-01
9.31E-01±1.69E-02
9.12E-01±1.43E-01
9.36E-01±3.12E-03
R (MEAN ± STD
(OR SD))
6.03E-01±2.53E-01
5.75E-01±2.01E-01
8.09E-01±0.00E+00
1.00E+00 9.26E-01±0.00E+00
8.13E-01±0.00E+00
9.25E-01±0.00E+00
9.15E-01±0.00E+00
8.63E-01±5.28E-02
9.15E-01±5.45E-02
7.25E-01±2.65E-01
8.99E-01±1.38E-01
9.21E-01±5.28E-03
1.37E-06
9.81E-01
9.13E-07
5.08E-01
4.44E-06
3.11E-01
AUGUST 2021 | IEEE COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE MAGAZINE 61
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine - August 2021

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