AUGUST 2022 | IEEE COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE MAGAZINE 47 TABLE V CSD values obtained by 11 MOEAs on seven applications with 100 to 6241 decision variables. PROBLEM (D) NSGA-II NN1 (301) NN2 (521) NN3 (1241) NN4 (6241) FS1 (100) FS2 (500) FS3 (800) FS4 (4434) PM1 (100) PM2 (500) PM3 (1000) PM4 (5000) CD1 (105) CD2 (453) CD3 (1133) CD4 (4039) CN1 (102) CN2 (500) CN3 (1000) CN4 (5000) PO1 (100) PO2 (500) PO3 (1000) PO4 (5000) KP1 (100) KP2 (500) KP3 (1000) KP4 (5000) Average ranking 3.0048e+0 2.7123e+0 2.7509e+0 2.8317e+0 1.0310e+0 1.9188e+0 7.4050e-1 9.6118e-1 7.6220e-1 4.6142e-1 5.7829e-1 1.3943e+0 5.3290e-1 9.0566e-1 7.2943e-1 8.4893e-1 3.0989e-1 4.2488e-1 8.4086e-1 9.4161e-1 2.1728e+0 1.8878e+0 2.1851e+0 2.2480e+0 2.3645e+0 1.5385e+0 1.5456e+0 1.8292e+0 4.0357 MOEA/D-DE MOEA/DVA 4.8785e+0 5.1884e+0 4.9408e+0 5.0684e+0 4.2886e+0 5.1181e+0 5.6488e+0 5.6669e+0 5.0103e+0 4.5193e+0 5.2072e+0 5.3115e+0 2.6848e+0 3.8227e+0 3.5010e+0 3.6898e+0 2.6261e+0 3.2954e+0 3.7315e+0 4.3802e+0 6.1017e+0 5.4235e+0 5.1581e+0 4.9446e+0 8.1903e+0 5.6739e+0 5.7187e+0 4.8805e+0 10.7143 LMEA 2.2764e+0 2.6272e+0 2.3780e+0 2.3007e+0 1.8985e+0 2.5088e+0 1.5696e+0 1.6380e+0 3.6105e+0 2.3554e+0 3.2521e+0 3.6887e+0 1.8945e+0 2.8390e+0 2.3132e+0 2.7008e+0 1.7920e+0 2.2900e+0 3.0956e+0 3.5873e+0 4.4328e+0 4.1223e+0 4.0712e+0 4.3841e+0 6.9903e+0 7.0932e+0 6.9999e+0 5.8212e+0 8.3214 1.7258e+0 3.0637e+0 3.2701e+0 3.3388e+0 2.0280e+0 2.6017e+0 2.8488e+0 2.8669e+0 1.1951e+0 8.6373e-1 9.7103e-1 9.9924e-1 1.0816e+0 1.5851e+0 1.4050e+0 1.7421e+0 1.0605e+0 1.4615e+0 1.8393e+0 2.2234e+0 4.5555e+0 3.2365e+0 3.3181e+0 3.4730e+0 3.7214e+0 4.6544e+0 4.1731e+0 3.7548e+0 6.1786 WOF-SMPSO 3.7028e+0 3.9284e+0 3.5023e+0 3.0731e+0 1.2903e+0 1.3877e+0 4.2424e-1 5.0166e-1 3.4305e+0 3.4327e+0 3.8133e+0 3.7022e+0 1.2997e+0 2.1970e+0 1.3378e+0 1.5173e+0 1.0771e+0 1.0587e+0 1.5798e+0 1.6530e+0 3.4440e+0 2.6118e+0 2.3105e+0 2.4696e+0 4.5562e+0 3.0759e+0 2.6701e+0 2.6734e+0 6.3571 LSMOF-NSGA-II 3.2312e+0 3.9938e+0 3.5899e+0 3.8022e+0 1.0999e+0 7.6036e-1 3.2308e-1 2.7824e-1 3.1172e+0 3.0287e+0 3.6349e+0 3.7936e+0 1.3088e+0 2.0061e+0 1.5063e+0 1.7041e+0 1.3401e+0 1.9627e+0 2.3397e+0 2.5253e+0 4.8379e+0 4.0805e+0 4.0289e+0 3.3497e+0 3.5374e+0 2.6566e+0 4.8160e+0 5.3619e+0 7.1429 IM-MOEA 2.2574e+0 2.7048e+0 1.7052e+0 2.2865e+0 3.1714e+0 3.9152e+0 4.4488e+0 4.4669e+0 2.7137e+0 1.9572e+0 2.5700e+0 2.6837e+0 1.1181e+0 1.9279e+0 1.7765e+0 2.0949e+0 1.1292e+0 1.6843e+0 2.3631e+0 2.8313e+0 4.5704e+0 4.4928e+0 4.0696e+0 3.8710e+0 6.4506e+0 6.3339e+0 7.0592e+0 6.7026e+0 7.8571 LMOCSO 1.5509e+0 1.8528e+0 1.7826e+0 1.9593e+0 2.9045e+0 3.7789e+0 4.0488e+0 4.0669e+0 3.2038e+0 2.7711e+0 3.3428e+0 2.2026e+0 2.0159e+0 2.8943e+0 2.7489e+0 2.8086e+0 1.9874e+0 2.3819e+0 2.8499e+0 3.5155e+0 4.2169e+0 4.1498e+0 3.7363e+0 4.1257e+0 5.2506e+0 3.7750e+0 3.7728e+0 4.1176e+0 7.8214 SparseEA 5.3702e-1 6.8162e-1 2.8771e-1 2.1026e-1 6.6861e-1 5.4259e-1 3.2308e-1 3.8634e-1 6.3366e-1 7.0696e-1 1.6347e+0 2.0138e+0 5.5563e-1 5.6652e-1 3.6724e-1 3.8743e-1 6.3345e-1 6.7480e-1 8.6170e-1 7.6144e-1 1.8698e+0 1.3542e+0 7.4388e-1 8.9096e-1 1.5292e+0 9.7928e-1 1.1240e+0 9.8494e-1 2.2857 MOEA/PSL 4.1100e-1 6.2156e-1 7.6494e-1 9.7486e-1 5.7484e-1 5.5087e-1 4.3138e-1 6.8423e-1 1.5542e+0 1.6241e+0 1.7843e+0 1.1828e+0 3.1490e-1 4.1858e-1 5.2786e-1 9.5351e-1 3.9408e-1 2.4352e-1 6.2590e-1 9.0327e-1 6.5916e-1 7.4433e-1 1.0596e+0 1.4762e+0 8.3318e-1 9.7818e-1 7.0271e-1 7.0353e-1 2.2857 PM-MOEA 7.1119e-1 8.1119e-1 8.1605e-1 8.5385e-1 6.2380e-1 8.3448e-1 6.4616e-1 7.7268e-1 1.1475e+0 1.2144e+0 5.4839e-1 6.0856e-1 2.1683e-1 8.0706e-1 3.5349e-1 2.9303e-1 1.7191e-1 1.0404e+0 3.8083e-1 6.6124e-1 1.6701e+0 2.8456e+0 1.3492e+0 1.6541e+0 1.2534e+0 1.8173e+0 1.9674e+0 1.6885e+0 2.6429