IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - September 2018 - 11
for obstacle detection are not scanned through the field of view
(FOV) or are scanned with optical phased arrays that do not
require moving parts. True scanning lidars, however, promise
higher performance and flexibility. The most recent mechanically scanned lidar is still roughly US$8,000, while the automotive industry aims at a cost of a few hundred dollars or less.
simply assisted) driving. Since then, research has been in full
swing with radars and lidars to aggressively pursue lidar-based
solutions. The issues with automotive lidars are performance,
reliability, and cost. Of the possible implementations, solid-state
solutions proposed in the market are ostensibly strong on the
last two points (Table 3). In these systems, the laser beams used
0.2
LISY300AL
LY3200ALH
Angular Rate Noise (°/s/√Hz)
ADIS16405
ADIS16362
ADIS16334
LPR530AL
A3G4250D
LPY450AL
LPR430AL
LY3100ALH
LY330ALH
I3G4250D
0.02
L3G462A
L3G3250A
LPY403AL
INEMO-M1
BMG160
ADIS16445
ITG-3050
L3G4IS
ADIS16485
ITG-1010
BMG250
ADIS16489
LSM6DS3H
ICG-20330
ADIS16460
ADIS16488A
MPU-3300
LSM6DSM
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0.002
Release Date
FIGURE 3. The noise spectral density of a number of commercial MEMS gyroscopes/IMUs of the past decade, by release date. Color indicates the supplier (red = STM, green = Analog Devices, purple = InvenSense, and blue = Bosch).
Table 3. The declared performance of some known lidar solutions.
Horizontal FOV
(°)
Vertical FOV (°)
Scanning
Frequency
Cost
(US$)
Range
(m)
Source
Scanning, MEMS
120 (resolution
0.1)
20 (resolution
0.5)
<2 kHz
40
200
[21]
Quanergy
Scanning, Optical
phased arrays
120
120
N/A
250
150
[22]
Velodyne
(VLP-16)
Scanning
mechanical
360 (resolution
0.1-0.4)
30 (resolution 2)
5-20 Hz
7,999
300
Velodyne site
LeddarTech
(LeddarVu)
Solid state
100
0.3-3
N/A
750
60
Data sheet
ASC (Peregrine)
Solid state
Up to 60 (resolution 0.5)
Up to 15
(resolution 0.5)
20 Hz
N/A
N/A
ASC website
Microvision
(PSE-0400Li-101)
Scanning MEMS
90 (resolution
0.18)
30 (resolution
0.08)
30 Hz
N/A
15
Microvision
Supplier
Type
Osram/Infineon/
Innoluce
september 2018
^
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine
11
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - September 2018
Contents
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