IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2020 - 41

Table 3. Analysis of calibration and validation of proposed DNN models.
mARD
(%)

AvgE
(%)

MAD
(mg/dl)

RMSE
(mg/dl)

Calibration

6.65

7.30

12.67

21.95

(Validation)

7.32

7.03

09.89

11.56

2. P. Sundaravadivel, K. Kesavan,
L. Kesavan, S. P. Mohanty, and
E. Kougianos, "Smart-Log: A
deep-learning based automated
nutrition monitoring system in
the IoT," IEEE Trans. Consum.
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Kougianos, "Biosensors:
A tutorial review," IEEE
Potentials, vol. 25, no. 2,
pp. 35-40, Mar. 2006.
4. S. P. Mohanty, U. Choppali,
and E. Kougianos,

Figure 10. Predicted and reference blood glucose concentration
for validation of iGLU on single sample. (a) Time interval of 5 minutes.
(b) Time interval of 60 minutes.

"Everything you wanted to
know about smart cities: The
Internet of things is the
backbone," IEEE Consum.
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Evaluating the different
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Figure 11. CEG analysis of predicted glucose values.
(a) Validation (b) Testing.

pp. 18-28, Jan. 2018.
6. J. Li, P. Koinkar, Y. Fuchiwaki,

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We thank Dispensary and Materials Research
Center (MRC) at the MNIT Jaipur (India). We thank
Dr. Navneet Agrawal and his team at the Diabetes,
Obesity, and Thyroid Centre Gwalior (India). We
thank Ministry of Human Resources and Development (MHRD), Govt. of India for its support.

and M. Yasuzawa, "A fine
pointed glucose oxidase immobilized electrode
for low-invasive amperometric glucose monitoring,"
Biosensors Bioelectron., vol. 86, pp. 90-94,
2016.
7. J. Y. Lucisano, T. L. Routh, J. T. Lin, and D. A. Gough,
"Glucose monitoring in individuals with diabetes using
a long-term implanted sensor/telemetry system and
model," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 64, no. 9,

& REFERENCES
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Leveraging information for better well-being," IEEE

pp. 1982-1993, Sep. 2017.
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devices," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst., vol. 10,

Mar. 2019.

no. 5, pp. 945-954, Oct. 2016.

January/February 2020

41



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