IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - March/April 2020 - 39
Table 2. Classification accuracy with a (from 3.0 to 7.0), window size = 256 and DTW.
Distance
1m
2m
3m
4m
5m
a
RSSI
RSSI+RTT
Precision
Recall
F-measure
Precision
Recall
F-measure
3.0
0.52
0.83
0.64
0.51
0.82
0.63
5.0
0.53
0.93
0.67
0.52
0.93
0.67
7.0
0.52
0.96
0.68
0.52
0.95
0.67
3.0
0.54
0.83
0.66
0.54
0.83
0.66
5.0
0.54
0.93
0.68
0.53
0.92
0.68
7.0
0.52
0.96
0.68
0.52
0.95
0.67
3.0
0.65
0.83
0.73
0.66
0.82
0.73
5.0
0.60
0.93
0.73
0.60
0.95
0.74
7.0
0.54
0.96
0.69
0.55
0.96
0.70
3.0
0.92
0.83
0.87
0.91
0.83
0.87
5.0
0.80
0.92
0.86
0.81
0.92
0.86
7.0
0.73
0.95
0.83
0.71
0.95
0.81
3.0
1.00
0.82
0.90
1.00
0.83
0.91
5.0
0.99
0.93
0.96
0.99
0.93
0.96
7.0
0.94
0.95
0.95
0.94
0.96
0.95
recommendation is to choose a between 3.0
and 5.0 for ZigBee networks. However, the proposed technique may not be effective when
the physical distance between the victim
device and the attacking device is less than 3
m because F-measure was less than 0.75 for
such conditions.
& REFERENCES
1. V. Woollaston, "Hacking Wi-Fi is child's play! 7-yearold shows how easy it is to break into a public
network in less than 11 MINUTES," Mail Online, 2015.
2. W. A. Arbaugh, N. Shankar, Y. C. J. Wan, and
K. Zhang, "Your 802.11 wireless network has no
clothes," IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 9, no. 6,
pp. 44-51, Dec. 2002.
CONCLUSION
We present a generic framework to detect
device spoofing attacks with high accuracy. We
demonstrated that suspicious network devices
can be detected with their inherent network characteristics (e.g., RSSI and RTT) even when network address spoofing techniques are applied to
mimic legitimate requests. We achieved a high
F-measure accuracy of 0.96 using network characteristics when spoofing devices are located at
more than 5 m away from original devices.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work was supported in part by the MSIP/
IITP (No. 2016-0-00078) and in part by the ITRC
program (IITP-2017-2015-0-00403).
March/April 2020
3. D. B. Faria and D. R. Cheriton, "Detecting identitybased attacks in wireless networks using singalprints,"
in Proc. 5th ACM Workshop Wireless Secur., 2006,
pp. 43-52.
4. Y. Sheng, K. Tan, G. Chen, D. Kotz, and A. Campbell,
"Detecting 802.11 MAC layer spoofing using received
signal strength," in Proc. 27th Int. Conf. Comput.
Commun., 2008, pp. 1768-1776.
5. Y. Chen, W. Trappe, and R. P. Martin, "Detecting and
localizing wireless spoofing attacks," in Proc. 4th
Annu. IEEE Commun. Soc. Conf. Sensor, Mesh Ad
Hoc Commun. Netw., 2007, pp. 193-202.
6. P. Jokar, N. Arianpoo, and V. C. Leung, "Spoofing
detection in IEEE 802.15. 4 networks based on
received signal strength," Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 11, no. 8,
pp. 2648-2660, 2013.
39
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