IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - March/April 2020 - 4

From the Editor's Desk

Security and Privacy by Design is Key in the
Internet of Everything (IoE) Era
Saraju P. Mohanty
University of North Texas

& I

WELCOME THE readers to the 2nd issue of
2020 of the IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine.
The cover theme of this issue is dedicated to
security and privacy by design (SPbD). The
cover essentially conveys the idea that cyberphysical systems such as (smart grid, smart
healthcare, etc.) need to have security/privacy
aspect right from the beginning of the design
cycle not retrofitted. In this context, several
questions include the following arise.

1) What is SPbD?
2) What is Internet of Everything (IoE)?
3) Why SPbD?
The security by design and privacy by design
(PbD) are system design paradigms to ensure
security and privacy are considered right from the
beginning of the design phase so that retrofitting
at the later stage is not needed. These can be collectively called SPbD, and privacy and security by
design (PSbD). Based on the seven principles of
PbD proposed by the inventor, I present the seven
principle of SPbD/PSbD as follows.
1) Security/privacy features should be proactive not reactive.
2) Security/privacy should be default.

Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCE.2019.2954959
Date of current version 7 February 2020.

4

2162-2248 ß 2019 IEEE

3) Security/privacy should be embedded into
design.
4) Security/privacy should be incorporated as a
full functionality-positive-sum, not zerosum without tradeoffs.
5) They should be end-to-end security/privacy
for lifecycle protection.
6) Security/privacy solutions should have visibility and transparency.
7) Security/privacy solutions should have
respect for users.
We have been seeing Internet-of-Things (IoT)
being deployed to ensure that smart system and
smart system of systems (like smart cities) are
possible with the use of right variety of connected sensors and data analytics. IoT computing then evolved to edge computing and fog
computing based on the location of computing
and intelligence. Edge/fog computing advocates
computation and processing close to the sensor
and user so that less traffic data goes to the cloud
through Internet. As a natural evolution, when and
implantable or wearable is connected to the IoT, a
user becomes part of the IoT as Human-in-theLoop. At the same time humans can provide data
though crowdsourcing mechanism, which can be
used for AI/ML modeling and data analytics and
used form IoT intelligence. There are four main
components to an IoE as follows: 1) people; 2)
data; 3) process; and 4) things. In IoE framework
device, system and data security are required. In

Published by the IEEE Consumer Electronics Society

IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine



IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - March/April 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - March/April 2020

Contents
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IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - March/April 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - March/April 2020 - Contents
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