IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - May/June 2021 - 19

Cover Theme Article: Smart Village
Energy Perspectives in
IoT Driven Smart Villages
and Smart Cities
Saswat K. Ram
National Institute of Technology Rourkela
Banee B. Das
National Institute of Technology Rourkela
Kamalakanta Mahapatra
National Institute of Technology Rourkela
Saraju P. Mohanty
University of North Texas
Uma Choppali
Dallas College-Eastfield Campus
Abstract-The Internet-of-Things (IoT) consists of a large number of different and
heterogeneous devices under one umbrella. Building a typical architecture for the
devices used in IoT is a challenge due to the involvement of a vast number of devices,
layers, protocols, middleware, and software. The sensors in IoT have to monitor the
activities regularly, making the end node devices energy hungry. Traditional fixed
batteries get drained out in limited time, requiring continuous replacement, thereby
increasing the budget. This article focuses on consumer technologies in the
perspective of IoT computing targeted for smart villages and smart cities. The article
discusses security-by-design (SbD) concepts in the energy harvester technologies for
sustainable and secured IoT with uninterrupted energy resource smart villages and
smart cities.
& THE KEY FEATURES, such as instrumentation,
intelligence, and interconnection (3Is) of smart
cities are provided by the Internet-of-Things
(IoT).1,2 While the smart cities concept has
been practiced for the last decade, the new
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCE.2020.3023293
Date ofpublication 10 September 2020; date ofcurrent
version 13 April 2021.
concepts of smart villages on a smaller scale as
well as smart states and smart countries on a
bigger scale are evolving for the same reason,
i.e., better utilization of man-made and natural
limited resources. IoT integrated with physical
systems make the cyberphysical systems
(CPS), which are essentially individual smart
components like smart agriculture (agriculture
CPS), smart healthcare (healthcare CPS), and
May/June 2021
Published by the IEEE Consumer Technology Society
2162-2248 ß 2020 IEEE
19

IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - May/June 2021

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