IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - July/August 2021 - 34

Energy and Security
Figure 1. Selected attack patterns in AI. (a) Illustration of the typical learning process of machine learning or deep
learning in AI, (b) Input attack, and (c) Poisoning attack in the training process.
the stop sign. Attackers can spoof the learning
process by inputting some fake data sets of stop
signs by giving wrong instructions, such as taking
the right turn. Finally, even a clear stop sign
on the road could not the detected by the AI
algorithm. This type of attack is known as the
" Poisoning Attacks " in the AI system, where an
attacker finds a backdoor to exploit the system.
The type of attacks can be mitigated using the
data provenance techniques.6
FUTURE OF AI SECURITY
Due to the demand, current use, and future
aspects of AI, securing the AI system cannot be
34
unbeaten. Unlike software system, we should
give best to secure the AI.6 One of the primary
and effective will be the AI assurance processes
by extending the software assurance processes.
As discussed above, the basics model of the AI
technique, assurance should be at the training
and testing phase while including the AI process
software.6 Privacy and trust are still an open
problem in AI, which needs to get attention in
the future for secure system building.
The classification of the cyber attacks in the AI
system is shown in Figure 2.7,8 It listed the
attacker's capabilities and goals during the AI system's
end-to-end process, such as training, modeling,
classifications, and decision or prediction.
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