IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 62

Socioeconomic Impact
Figure 1. Diabetes overview.
Figure 2. Global trends of diabetes.3
unnoticed over the period of time. There are
mainly three types of diabetes as: Type 1 Diabetes,
Type 2 Diabetes, and Gestational Diabetes.2
Type 1 diabetes is a condition where body does
not able to produce insulin to have the proper
insulin-glucose balance. In case of type 2 diabetes,
the body does not generate adequate insulin
to maintain proper glycemic profile. Whereas
Gestational Diabetes occurs during the pregnancy
of the women where body is unable to
generate insulin for glucose regulation.
DIABETES AS HEALTH CRISIS AND
NEED FOR GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT
The Health Crisis Due to Diabetes
The number of diabetic persons has grown in
exponential manner from past few years. The
prevalence rate of diabetes patients was around
9.3% in 2019 with overall 463 million population
in the world, which is expected to move around
700 millions over next two decade (see Figure 2).3
Almost 1 out of 2 diabetes patients is unaware
about their situation and do not have adequate
knowledge about their glucose profile. It is essential
to track the blood glucose values in daily life
for avoiding the long term complication of DM.
The control of glycemic profile for diabetes persons
lead to reduce in other associated risk factors
such as high systolic, diastolic blood
pressure, and cardiovascular disease such as
lipid profile. DMmay lead to failure of heart &kidney
and may lead to blindness. It mainly affects
the people of Type-1 Diabetes patient because
they find difficult to control the blood sugar due
62
to inadequate generation of insulin. Moreover,
mostcommon people are of type 2 diabetes cases
where the limited insulin is produced by body.
Need of Continuous Glucose Measurement
The blood glucose measurement may be possible
through invasive, minimal invasive, and noninvasive
techniques. The invasive approach is not
used for frequent/continuous glucose measurement
(CGM), whereas noninvasive is ideal for
CGM where blood glucose is measured without
any blood pricking. CGM allows to have proper
blood glucose analysis over the period and also
helps to provide personalized health solution for
better glucose control. The proper control of glycemic
profile is achieved with appropriate diet
plan with recurrent glucose monitoring. The database
of the glucose values could be stored at
cloud for long time observation. The CGM is helpful
to observe the glucose value for longer duration
and is also useful to get the average blood
glucose for three months, which is equal to glycated
hemoglobin (HbA1c) test.
OVERVIEW OF GLUCOSE-LEVEL
MEASUREMENT
Typically, the glucose measurement is carried
out either laboratory based technique or
home-based monitoring. They are invasive in
nature, which require the blood pricking and it
helps to measure the glucose value at that point
of time only. It is inconvenient to measure the
body glucose by taking the blood samples frequently.
Hence, there would every chance of
change in glycemic profile remains unnoticed,
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine

IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021

Contents
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - Contents
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 2
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 3
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 4
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 5
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 6
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 7
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 8
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 9
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 10
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 11
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 12
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 13
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 14
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 15
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 16
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 17
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 18
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 19
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 20
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 21
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 22
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 23
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 24
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 25
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 26
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 27
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 28
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 29
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 30
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 31
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 32
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 33
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 34
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 35
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 36
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 37
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 38
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 39
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 40
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 41
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 42
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 43
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 44
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 45
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 46
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 47
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 48
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 49
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 50
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 51
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 52
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 53
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 54
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 55
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 56
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 57
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 58
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 59
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 60
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 61
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 62
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 63
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 64
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 65
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 66
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 67
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 68
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 69
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 70
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 71
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 72
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 73
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 74
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 75
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 76
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 77
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 78
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 79
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 80
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 81
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 82
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 83
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 84
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 85
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 86
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 87
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 88
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 89
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 90
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 91
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 92
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 93
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 94
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 95
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 96
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 97
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 98
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 99
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 100
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 101
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 102
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 103
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 104
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 105
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 106
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 107
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 108
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20240102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20231112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20230910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20230708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20230506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20230304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20230102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20221112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20220910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20220708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20220506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20220304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20220102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20211112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20210910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20210708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20210506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20210304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_202010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_202009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_202007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_202004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_202003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_202001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201809
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201807
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201805
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201803
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_july2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_april2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_january2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_october2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_july2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_april2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_january2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_october2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_july2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_april2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_january2015
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com