IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 82

Special Section on Advances in Smart Cities
Our experimental results are really encouraging,
but some open questions are yet to be
solved before applying BEVA in the real world,
such as security of small consensus network and
storage overhead by ever-increasing ledger. Our
ongoing efforts include designing an efficient
ENF-based consensus mechanism and evaluating
the security features provided by BEVA in a reallife
video streams context.
9. D. Puthal, N. Malik, S. P. Mohanty, E. Kougianos, and
C. Yang, " The blockchain as a decentralized security
framework, " IEEEConsum. Electron. Mag., vol. 7,
no. 2, pp. 18-21, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.1109/
MCE.2017.2776459.
10. C. K. Toh, " Security for smart cities, " IET Smart
Cities, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 95-104, 2020, doi: 10.1049/
iet-smc.2020.0001.
&REFERENCES
1. W.-H. Chuang, R. Garg, and M. Wu, " Anti-forensics
and countermeasures of electrical network frequency
analysis, " IEEETrans. Inf. Forensics Security, vol. 8,
no. 12, pp. 2073-2088, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.1109/
TIFS.2013.2285515.
2. A. Hajj-Ahmad, R. Garg, and M. Wu, " ENF-based
region-of-recording identification for media signals, "
IEEETrans. Inf. Forensics Security, vol. 10, no. 6,
pp. 1125-1136, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.1109/
TIFS.2015.2398367.
3. J. Kwon, " Tendermint: Consensus Without Mining, "
Draft v. 0.6, fall, vol. 1, p. 11, 2014.
4. L. Lamport, R. Shostak, and M. Pease, " The Byzantine
generals problem, " ACMTrans. Program. Lang. Syst.,
vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 382-401, 1982, doi: 10.1145/
3335772.3335936.
5. D. Nagothu, Y. Chen, E. Blasch, A. Aved, and S. Zhu,
" Detecting malicious false frame injection attacks on
surveillance systems at the edge using electrical
network frequency signals, " Sensors, vol. 19, no. 11,
2019, Art. no. 2424, doi: 10.3390/s19112424.
6. S. Nakamoto, " Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash
system, " Manubot, Tech. Rep., 2019. [Online].
Available: https://git.dhimmel.com/bitcoin-whitepaper/
7. S. Y. Nikouei, Y. Chen, A. Aved, E. Blasch, and
T. R. Faughnan, " I-safe: Instant suspicious activity
identification at the edge using fuzzy decision
making, " in Proc. 4th ACM/IEEESymp. Edge Comput.,
2019, pp. 101-112, doi: 10.1145/3318216.3363307.
8. D. Puthal, N. Malik, S. P. Mohanty, E. Kougianos, and
G. Das, " Everything you wanted to know about the
blockchain: Its promise, components, processes,
and problems, " IEEE Consum. Electron. Mag.,
vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 6-14, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.1109/
MCE.2018.2816299.
11. R. Xu, Y. Chen, E. Blasch, and G. Chen, " BlendCAC:A
blockchain-enabled decentralized capability-based
access control for IoTs, " in Proc. IEEEInt. Conf. Internet
Things IEEEGreenComput. Commun. IEEECyber, Phys.
SocialComput. IEEESmartData, 2018, pp. 1027-1034,
doi: 10.1109/Cybermatics_2018.2018.00191.
12. R. Xu, Y. Chen, E. Blasch, andG. Chen, " Exploration of
blockchain-enabled decentralized capability-based
access control strategy for space situation awareness, "
Opt. Eng., vol. 58, no. 4, 2019, Art. no. 041609,
doi: 10.1117/1.OE.58.4.041609.
13. R. Xu, Y. Chen, and E. Blasch, " Microchain: A light
hierarchical consensus protocol for IoT system, "
Blockchain Appl. IoT: Princ. Practices, T. Choudhury,
A. Khanna, T.T. Toe, M. Khurana, and N. G. Nhu, Eds.,
2021, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-65691-1.
14. R. Xu et al., " Real-time human objects tracking for
smart surveillance at the edge, " in Proc. IEEE Int.
Conf. Commun., 2018, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/
ICC.2018.8422970.
15. R. Xu, S. Y. Nikouei, D. Nagothu, A. Fitwi, and Y. Chen,
" BlendSPS: A blockchain-enabled decentralized smart
public safety system, " Smart Cities, vol. 3, no. 3,
pp. 928-951, 2020, doi: 10.3390/smartcities3030047.
Ronghua Xu is currently working toward the Ph.D.
degree in electrical and computer engineering with
Binghamton University-SUNY, Binghamton, NY,
USA. He is a Graduate Student Member of the IEEE.
Contact him at rxu22@binghamton.edu.
Deeraj Nagothu is currently working toward the
Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering
with Binghamton University-SUNY, Binghamton,
NY, USA. Contact him at dnagoth1@binghamton.edu.
Yu Chen is currently an Associate Professor of Electrical
and Computer Engineering with Binghamton University-SUNY,
Binghamton, NY, USA. He is a Senior
Member of the IEEE. He is the corresponding author of
this article. Contact himat ychen@binghamton.edu.
82
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MCE.2017.2776459 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MCE.2017.2776459 http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-smc.2020.0001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-smc.2020.0001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/Cybermatics_2018.2018.00191 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2013.2285515 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2013.2285515 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.58.4.041609 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2015.2398367 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2015.2398367 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65691-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2018.8422970 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335936 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2018.8422970 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335936 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities3030047 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19112424 https://git.dhimmel.com/bitcoin-whitepaper/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3318216.3363307 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MCE.2018.2816299 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MCE.2018.2816299

IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021

Contents
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - Cover1
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - Cover2
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - Contents
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 2
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 3
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 4
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 5
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 6
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 7
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 8
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 9
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 10
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 11
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 12
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 13
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 14
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 15
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 16
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 17
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 18
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 19
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 20
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 21
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 22
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 23
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 24
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 25
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 26
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 27
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 28
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 29
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 30
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 31
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 32
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 33
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 34
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 35
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 36
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 37
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 38
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 39
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 40
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 41
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 42
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 43
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 44
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 45
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 46
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 47
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 48
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 49
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 50
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 51
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 52
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 53
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 54
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 55
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 56
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 57
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 58
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 59
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 60
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 61
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 62
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 63
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 64
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 65
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 66
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 67
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 68
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 69
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 70
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 71
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 72
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 73
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 74
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 75
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 76
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 77
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 78
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 79
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 80
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 81
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 82
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 83
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 84
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 85
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 86
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 87
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 88
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 89
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 90
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 91
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 92
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 93
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 94
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 95
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 96
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 97
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 98
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 99
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 100
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 101
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 102
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 103
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 104
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 105
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 106
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 107
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 108
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - Cover3
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20240102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20231112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20230910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20230708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20230506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20230304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20230102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20221112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20220910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20220708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20220506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20220304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20220102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20211112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20210910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20210708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20210506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_20210304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_202010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_202009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_202007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_202004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_202003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_202001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201809
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201807
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201805
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_201803
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_july2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_april2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_january2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_october2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_july2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_april2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_january2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_october2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_july2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_april2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/consumerelectronics_january2015
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com