IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - November/December 2021 - 88

Special Section on Advances in Smart Cities
A1221, A1222,... A122n. Then, the section A1221
is checked with the meters of B34n and U1, the
difference of metering values is found. The water
leakage is detected successfully with hierarchical
layer processing. By this concept, one can
develop the control software at the servo computing
to detect the water leakage at the section
of pipelines automatically. The detection time is
limited at the communication data rate, software
algorithm, and CPU time.
CONCLUSIONS
In this article, we designed a wireless transmission
automatic meter reading system, established
database of control center, and the
automatic water leakage detection algorithm.
Through the monitoring of nodes, this system
can check the data correction with software
methods. The accuracy of smart sensing meter
can achieve 97%, which can be further promoted
to near 100% after the software correction. By
this way, this system can monitor the water flow
and accurately search the location of water leakage.
The detection time for one section is about
1 ms, which can achieve real-time monitor.
&REFERENCES
1. S. P. Mohanty, U. Choppali, and E. Kougianos,
" Everything you wanted to know about smart cities:
The Internet of Things is the backbone, " IEEEConsum.
Electron. Mag., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 60-70, Jul. 2016.
2. H. Thapliyal, " Internet of things-based consumer
electronics: reviewing existing consumer electronic
devices, systems, and platforms and exploring new
research paradigms, " IEEEConsum. Electron. Mag.,
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3. R. Ullah, Y. Faheem, B.S. Kim, " Energy and
congestion-aware routing metric for smart grid AMI
networks in smart city, " IEEEAccess, vol. 5,
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5. 2020. [Online] Available: https://www.amazon.ca/1-5Water-Meter-Stainless-Output/dp/B00GJXNIZQ
6.
N. Cherukutota and S. Jadhav, " Architectural
framework of smart water meter reading system in IoT
environment, " in Proc. Int. Conf. Commun. Signal
Process., India, Apr. 6-8, 2016, pp. 0971-0974.
7. K. Eurviriyanukul, K. Phiewluang, S. Yawichai, and
S. Chaichana, " Evaluation of recognition of water-meter
digits with application programs, APIs, and machine
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Chiang Mai, Thailand, Mar. 2020, pp. 1-4.
8. S. C. Hsia, M. H. Sheu, and Y. J. Chang, " An arrow
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Sensors J., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1281-1287, Apr. 2013.
9. S. C. Hsia, S.W. Hsuand, and Y. J. Chang, " Remote
monitoring and smart sensing for water meter system
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vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 402-408, Dec. 2012.
Shih-Chang Hsia is currently a Distinguished Professor
with the Department of Electronic Engineering,
National Yunlin University of Science and Technology.
He is the corresponding author. Contact him at
hsia@yuntech.edu.tw.
Szu-Hong Wang is currently an Assistance Professor
with the Department of Electronic Engineer
ing, National Yunlin University of Science
and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan. Contact him at
szuhong@hotmail.com.
Shu-Wei Hsu received the M.S. degree from the
Department of Computer and Communication Engineering,
National Kaohsiung University of Science
and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Contact him at
awayboy70@msn.com.
88
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine
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