IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2022 - 33

Feature Article: Smart Grid
Toward a Secure and
Resilient All-Renewable
Energy Grid for Smart
Cities
Charalambos Konstantinou
Florida State University
Abstract-The concept of smart cities is driven by the need to enhance citizens' quality of
life. It is estimated that 70% of the world population will live in urban areas by 2050. The
electric grid is the energy backbone of smart city deployments.An electric energy system
immune to adverse events, both cyber and physical risks, and able to support the
integration of renewable sources will drive a transformational development approach for
future smart cities. This article describes how the future electric energy system with
100% electricity supply from renewable energy sources requires the " birth of security and
resiliency " incorporated with its ecosystem.
& ELECTRIC ENERGY SYSTEMS constitute the backbone
of critical infrastructure. National security
and economic vitality rely on a safe, secure, and
resilient power system. The American electric
grid, once considered a marvel of 20th century
engineering, has become obsolete in the face of
21st century threats. Our energy grid has
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCE.2021.3055492
Date ofpublication 29 January 2021; date ofcurrent version
6 December 2021.
numerous shortcomings and can no longer deliver
(cyber) secure and (disaster) resilient electric
power to businesses and households, leading to
an urgent and enormous threat to our society and
economy. Vertical power systems with rigid transmission
and distribution systemcontrol hierarchy
have failed repeatedly during extreme threats.
Recent studies by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) found that knocking out as 9
of the 55 000 power substations could result in
U.S. coast-to-coast blackouts lasting 18 months or
more.1 For example, the Hurricane Michael
January/February 2022
Published by the IEEE Consumer Technology Society
2162-2248 ß 2021 IEEE
33

IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2022

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2022

Contents
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2022 - Cover1
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2022 - Cover2
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2022 - Contents
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IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2022 - Cover3
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