IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - May/June 2022 - 21

mishaps revolve around biases, discrimination,
and other unfairness due to demographic attributes.
Developers of consumer AI applications
and products should consider the consequential
harmful effects and take steps to avoid them.
Future research is needed to measure the
impact of AI mishaps on the CE industry and
consumers. Further investigation should be pursued
to measure such impact along multiple
dimensions, such as financial implications, product
design cycle, and consumer protection. The
proposed work ties in with the idea that minimizing
AI mishaps should be an integral part of the
design process and should be considered with
end users in mind. Security-by-design principle
that advocates to consider cybersecurity as an
objective right at the early stage of design cycle
can also play a role in designing robust smart
electronics design.75
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work was supported by the U.S. National
Science Foundation under Grant 2017289.
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