IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - March/April 2023 - 120

Special Section on Security, Trust and Services for AI-Empowered Sensing in the Next-Generation IoT
The organization of this article is as follows.
The first part introduces the background and
research significance of this field, as well as the
innovation points of this article and the organization
of this article. The second part introduces
the theory, background, and business characteristics
of the 5G IoT and the intelligent processing
of dynamic processes of automotive engines.
The third part shows the AVL-based PUMA open
test system and its system under test, the collected
data set, and the experimental steps.
Finally, the dynamic and steady-state conditions
are compared from qualitative to quantitative,
and the dynamic performance of the engine is
analyzed. The fifth section contains major studies
in the full text.
PROPOSED METHOD
Related Work
Fog computing has become one of the revolutionary
paradigms and smart services for the emerging
5G network, and fog computing is one of the
important and potential solutions for IoT. It is tightly
connected to IoT and end users and has a short
latency. However, it is not suitable for use due to
high computational complexity, small storage
capacity, and high power consumption in the cloud.
To solve this problem, Sodhro Ali proposed a QoS
optimization algorithm (QoS-TPC) based on transmission
power control (TPC) in fog computing.
In addition, Sodhro Ali proposed the FogIoT-TPC-QoS
architecture and established the
connection between TPC and Fog computing
by considering the static and dynamic conditions
of wireless channels, and the proposed
QoS-TPC can optimize QoS.
The driver's driving style is also critical to
advancing driver assistance systems to increase
vehicle automation. With regard to research and
development work on driving style recognition
and classification, Martinez provides a revised
version of driving style characterization and recognition
with various algorithms revised in light
of current and future trends, with special emphasis
on machine learning methods. The application
of driving style recognition to intelligent
vehicle control is also briefly discussed, including
expert predictions of future developments.
Blockchain technology is applicable to Bitcoin, a
120
cryptocurrency that has recently been used to
establish trust and reliability in peer-to-peer networks
with a topology similar to that of IV communication.
Singh M proposes an intelligent
vehicle delegation point (IV-TP) mechanism for
IV communication between IVs using blockchain
technology. Using Singh M's proposed IV-TP, the
data communicated by IVs provides security
and reliability. Singh M's IV-TP mechanism provides
trust for vehicle behavior and for the legal
and illegal behavior of vehicles. Singh M's proposal
proposes a reward-based system where
some IV-TP is exchanged between IVs during a
successful exchange. Vehicular ad hoc networks
had been Granda F considered an important
component of smart cities and intelligent transportation
systems. Among other things, pollution,
congestion reduction, improved vehicle
mobility, accident prevention, and safer roads
are expected to be brought by VANET.
5G IOT
Theory and Background of the 5G IoT The
D2D communication technology in the cellular network
realizes the direct exchange of user information
and data by reusing the resources of the
cellular network, which can effectively reduce the
power consumption of the system. With the IoT
widely used in various industries, the market has
been developing fervently. Domestic and international
development of IoT is also implementing
more standardized management of IoT so that IoT
technology can have a more mature and stable
effect in all aspects of the application. Diverse and
rich IoT services will be the main driving force for
cellular networks to go further.
The core of the IoTmassive uplink communication
is to provide large-scale connectivity. Win, ZigBee,
and other technologies can be used to
support the connection, but the mobile cellular
network is considered to bemachine-type communication
due to its extensive coverage, flexibility,
and high communication reliability. EMTC also
adopts a half-duplex mode while reducing the
bandwidth, and its upstream/downstream rate is
still 1 Mbit/s and supports voice technology. The
industry has proposed narrowband IoT technology
and EMTC technology embedded in cellular
systems to support future MMTC applications. As
a wireless communication technology that can
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine

IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - March/April 2023

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - March/April 2023