IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - May/June 2023 - 28

Feature Article: DNN Migration in IoTs
DNN Migration in IoTs:
Emerging Technologies,
Current Challenges, and
Open Research
Directions
Min Xue and Huaming Wu
Tianjin University
Ruidong Li
Kanazawa University
Abstract-With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and communication
technology, deep neural network (DNN) applications, such as medical imaging, speech
transcription, handwritten text recognition, have been widely used in IoT devices.
However, due to resource constraints on these devices, e.g., limited memory capacity,
weak computing capacity, and low battery capacity, IoT devices cannot support
complicated DNN operation effectively and, thus, fail to fulfill the requirements of Quality
of Service of mobile users. One promising approach is to migrate the DNN model to a
remote cloud server to reduce the computing burden on IoT devices. Unfortunately, it still
suffers from high delay and low bandwidth when communicating with cloud servers.
Although the transmission delay of the edge server is low, its computing capacity lacks
scalability and elasticity.To make matters worse, in the real world, the wireless
connection between IoT devices and the cloud is intermittent, which can cause offloading
failures during large-scale DNN data transmission. In this article, we describe a DNN
model migration framework to overcome the abovementioned challenges, which consists
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCE.2022.3159348
Date ofpublication 15 March 2022; date ofcurrent version
8 April 2023.
28
2162-2248 ß 2022 IEEE
Published by the IEEE Consumer Technology Society
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine

http://www.elasticity.To

IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - May/June 2023

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