IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - May/June 2023 - 68

Blockchain Technology to Combat COVID-19
FIGURE 5. Experimental results under label flipping and salt noise attacks in Case I. (a) Experimental results
under label flipping. Effect of (i) accuracy, (ii) precision, (iii) recall, and (iv) F1 score under label flipping
attacks. (b) Experimental results under salt noise attacks attacks. Effect of (i) accuracy, (ii) precision,
(iii) recall, and (iv) F1 score under salt noise attacks.
access of the training dataset, and then chooses
some (or all) data randomly and modify
the ground truth label of those data to corrupt
the training dataset in a meaningful way.
To simulate the effect of the data poisoning
attack, we have used three different popularly
known ML algorithms: a) k-nearest
neighbors algorithm (kNN) classifier, b)
68
1) Datasets In the following, we consider the
following two types of datasets that are used for
the experimental purposes.
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine
support vector classifier, and c) decision tree
classifier. For each round of experiments, we
have recorded the accuracy, precision, recall,
and F1 score.

IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - May/June 2023

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