IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2024 - 52

Special Section on Security and Privacy-Aware Emerging Computing
TABLE 1. Performance measures of the obtained results.
Type of Operation
Class Name
No Risk
Risk Analysis
Potential Risk
Risk
Financial Risk
Risk Identification
Operational Risk
Technological Risk
Low Risk
Risk Assessment
Medium Risk
High Risk
Precision
0.77
0.75
0.61
0.86
0.65
0.84
0.5
0.85
0.75
Recall
0.86
0.38
0.49
0.76
0.80
0.93
0.25
0.91
0.75
F1-score
0.81
0.5
0.54
0.75
0.72
0.89
0.33
0.87
0.75
Accuracy
0.73
0.77
0.81
FIGURE 3. Risk identification for some major types of cryptocurrencies.
FIGURE 4. Risk assessment for some major types of cryptocurrencies.
and f1-score. Accuracy is the most important
performance measure and it is defined as a ratio
of correctly predicted observations to the total
observations. Precision is the ratio of correctly
predicted positive observations to the total predicted
positive observations. Recall is the ratio
of correctly predicted positive observations to
all observations in an actual class. F1 Score is
the weighted average of Precision and Recall. In
fact, it is difficult to annotate 79k tweets, so we
resort to statistical sampling theory.12 We
choose the confidence level to be 95%, so the Zscore
will equal 1.96. Also, the margin of error
equals 5% as well as the standard deviation is
50%. So, we annotate 624 tweets and the results
of performance measures are shown in Table 1.
The checked risks include multiple types of risks
52
such as operational risk, financial risk, and technological
risk as shown in Figure 3. In addition,
we assess the risks in each category and we
found they have different degrees of magnitude
as shown in Figure 4.
CONCLUSION
In this study, we suggested an advanced
intelligent model to help cryptocurrency
authorities in increasing the security of the
currency. This model depends on users' mining
threats based on social media and employing
natural language processing techniques to
manipulate data and produce valuable insights
about the types and magnitude of potential
risks that affected cryptocurrencies security.
IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine

IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - January/February 2024

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