IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine - July 2017 - 43

Using threshold
sensitive sensors for
optimal performance.

applied in the agriculture field to increase the production
quality of crops. In the modern automatic irrigation system,
farmers do not need to continuously monitor the agriculture
field to acquire information, because monitoring can be done
automatically by collecting real-time data on soil temperature and soil-moisture content of the field in a more accurate
manner through using sensors.
The main objective of this article is to provide an energyefficient routing protocol for an automated irrigation system.
Since users require information from every part of the field
for efficient irrigation, the routing protocol must provide efficient coverage over the entire agricultural field. Thus, sensors
must measure every part of the field. To provide efficient
coverage over the entire network field, the region-based
static-clustering approach is used, where the entire area is
divided into various fixed regions and different types of

heterogeneous sensor nodes are deployed within the fixed
regions as per their task and energy level.
Some applications (such as military, health care, and traffic
management) demand continuous information from the network field, while others (such as precision agriculture and
industrial applications) require information from the network
only when necessary. For efficient irrigation, the field is monitored continuously, but the information regarding the field is
communicated with the BS when there is a specified requirement of water in the field. For this purpose, periodic threshold
sensitive routing is proposed, and the deployed sensors continuously sense the soil temperature and the soil-moisture content
of the agricultural field. Once the temperature or moisture level
of field or PT reaches to set threshold limit, a sensor node
transmits a data packet to the BS. The hybrid routing is used
for transmitting data to BS.
july 2017

^

IEEE ConsumEr
Consumer ElECtronICs
Electronics magazInE
Magazine

43



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