IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 14
1176.45 MHz
L5-I
BPSK(10)
P-Code
BPSK(10)
FDMA
L3OC-I
L5OC-Q
Proposed
CDMA
1248.06 MHz
L2OC
BPSK(1)
1202.25 MHz
L5OC-I
M-Code
BOC(10,5)
L2C
BPSK(1)
1246.0 MHz
GLONASS
P-Code
GLONASS
BPSK(5.11)
C/A Code
BPSK(0.511)
L5-Q
BPSK(10)
1176.45 MHz
BOC(1,1)
L2OCM
BOC(5,2.5)
L3OC-Q
1207.14 MHz
1176.45 MHz
AltBOC(15,10)
E5b-I
E5a-I
E5a-Q
E5b-Q
1207.14 MHz
B2-I (OS)
BPSK(2)
COMPASS
CPII
B2-Q (AS)
BPSK(10)
1176.45 MHz
1207.14 MHz
AltBOC(15,10)
B2a-D(OS)
B2b-D (OS)
COMPASS
B2a-P(OS)
CPIII
B2b-P (OS)
1176.45 MHz
L5-I
BPSK(10)
QZSS
IRNSS
1575.42 MHz
P-Code
M-Code
BPSK(10)
BOC(10,5)
L1C-I
C/A
BOC(1,1)
BPSK(1)
L1C-Q
TMBOC(6,1,4/33)
1602.0 MHz
GLONASS
P-Code
BOC(5.11)
GLONASS
C/A Code
BPSK(0.511)
1600.995 MHz
1575.42 MHz
L1OC
L1OCI
BPSK(1)
BOC(1,1)
1227.6 MHz
1227.6 MHz
L2C
BPSK(1)
L1OCM
BOC(5,2.5)
1575.42 MHz
1268.75 MHz
E6B, E6C
BPSK (5)
E6A
BOCcos(10,5)
1268.52 MHz
E1B, E1C
CBOC(6,1,1/11)
E1A
BOCcos(15,2.5)
1561.098 MHz
B3-I (AS)
BPSK(10)
B1-I (OS)
BPSK(2)
B3-Q (AS)
BPSK(10)
B1-Q (AS)
BPSK(2)
1268.52 MHz B3(AS)
BPSK(10)
B3-A (AS)
BOC(15,2.5)
1575.42 MHz
B1-C
MBOC(6,1,1/11)
B3(AS)
BPSK(10)
1278.75 MHz
LEX
BPSK(5)
L5-Q
BPSK(10)
B1
BOC(14,2)
1575.42 MHz
C/A, SAIF
BPSK(1)
L1C-I
BOC(1,1)
1176.45 MHz
IRNSS SPS
BPSK(1)
IRNSS RS
BOC(5,2)
E5/L5 Band
L2 Band
E6 Band
E1/L1 Band
Figure 6. GNSS signal spectra and modulations (from http://www.navipedia.net/index.php/GNSS_signal).
frequency is denoted by Fc and the chipping rate and the
BOC sub-carrier frequency are named as fc and fs, respectively. The bandwidths and the received powers are the ones
defined in the GPS Interface Specification (IS) documents
[73], and the Galileo Interface Control Document [70], ex14
cept for the L1M power, for which [74] is used as a reference,
and for the E1A power which is assumed to be equally distributed within the E1 band.
These documents describe the minimum received
power, and therefore may lead to pessimistic performance
ieee Geoscience and remote sensing magazine
december 2014
http://www.navipedia.net/index.php/GNSS_signal
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - Cover1
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - Cover2
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 1
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 2
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 3
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 4
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 5
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 6
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 7
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 8
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 9
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 10
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 11
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 12
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 13
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 14
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 15
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 16
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 17
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 18
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 19
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 20
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 21
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 22
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 23
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 24
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 25
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 26
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 27
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 28
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 29
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 30
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 31
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 32
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 33
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 34
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 35
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 36
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 37
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 38
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 39
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 40
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 41
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 42
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 43
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 44
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 45
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 46
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 47
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 48
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 49
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 50
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 51
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 52
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 53
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 54
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 55
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 56
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 57
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 58
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 59
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 60
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 61
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 62
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 63
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 64
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 65
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 66
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 67
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 68
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 69
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 70
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 71
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 72
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 73
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 74
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 75
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 76
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 77
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 78
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 79
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 80
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 81
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 82
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 83
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 84
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 85
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 86
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 87
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 88
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 89
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 90
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 91
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 92
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 93
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 94
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 95
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 96
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 97
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 98
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 99
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 100
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 101
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 102
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 103
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - 104
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - Cover3
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - December 2014 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2013
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com