IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 111

fragility and vulnerability curves in terms of differential
settlements (Δ) are shown in Figure 12(a) and (b), respectively. The vulnerability curves resulted from fitting the
empirical data obtained from (11) and (12) according to
the procedure in [38].
The same procedure was applied by Nicodemo et al.
[135] to the Verbicaro municipal territory in the Calabria

region, under similar geoenvironmental and urban fabric conditions, to successfully derive both fragility and
vulnerability curves, the latter of which were then compared in [145] with those obtained for the Lungro urban
area, highlighting the role of several factors in the buildings' responses to interacting with slow-moving landslide mechanisms (e.g., the type of landslides and the

D3 (Moderate)
2008

D2 (Slight)
2006
(a)

(b)

D5 (Very Severe)
2011

D5 (Very Severe)
2015

(c)

(d)

Damage Level D2 (Slight) D3 (Moderate)
2006
2008
7 Aug. 2003

3 May 2006

D5 (Very Severe)
2011

27 Jan. 2009

24 Oct. 2011

D5 (Very Severe)
2015
20 July 2014

0

(LOS) Displacement (cm)

COSMO
-5
ENVISAT
-10

θ
Vz

-15
-20
δmax

δmin

δmax

VLOS

δmin = Vz,min ∗ t
δmax = Vz,max ∗ t
δmin
∆ = δmax - δmin

-25

Time
(e)

FIGURE 10. The monitoring of building damage evolution over the time via DInSAR data: (a) D2, (b) D3, (c) D5, and (d) D5. (e) The DInSARderived intensity parameter [i.e., differential settlement (T) ] (modified from [38]).
MARCH 2020

IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING MAGAZINE

111



IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020

Contents
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - Cover1
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - Cover2
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - Contents
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 2
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 3
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 4
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 5
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 6
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 7
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 8
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 9
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 10
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 11
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 12
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 13
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 14
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 15
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 16
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 17
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 18
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 19
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 20
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 21
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 22
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 23
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 24
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 25
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 26
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 27
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 28
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 29
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 30
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 31
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 32
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 33
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 34
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 35
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 36
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 37
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 38
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 39
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 40
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 41
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 42
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 43
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 44
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 45
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 46
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 47
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 48
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 49
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 50
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 51
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 52
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 53
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 54
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 55
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 56
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 57
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 58
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 59
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 60
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 61
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 62
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 63
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 64
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 65
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 66
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 67
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 68
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 69
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 70
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 71
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 72
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 73
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 74
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 75
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 76
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 77
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 78
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 79
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 80
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 81
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 82
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 83
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 84
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 85
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 86
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 87
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 88
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 89
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 90
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 91
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 92
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 93
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 94
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 95
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 96
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 97
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 98
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 99
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 100
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 101
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 102
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 103
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 104
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 105
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 106
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 107
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 108
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 109
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 110
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 111
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 112
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 113
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 114
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 115
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 116
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 117
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 118
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 119
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 120
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 121
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 122
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 123
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 124
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 125
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 126
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 127
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 128
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 129
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 130
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 131
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 132
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 133
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 134
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 135
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 136
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 137
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 138
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 139
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 140
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 141
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 142
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 143
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 144
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 145
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 146
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 147
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 148
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 149
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 150
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 151
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 152
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 153
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 154
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 155
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 156
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 157
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 158
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 159
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 160
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 161
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 162
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 163
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 164
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 165
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 166
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 167
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 168
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - Cover3
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2023
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2022
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2021
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2020
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2019
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2016
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2015
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2014
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_december2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_september2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_june2013
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/ieee/geoscience_march2013
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com