IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020 - 54
successfully [2]. In addition, as a novel system, MIMO-SAR
has achieved rapid development in recent years. Thus, we
list an example of a MIMO-SAR application [85]. GB-DInSAR is also used in some special scenarios [28], [82], [83]
and experimental scenes; i.e., glaciers, volcanoes, and snow
are further mentioned [92]-[94].
in 3 s. Photos of these systems are displayed in Figure 15,
and Table 2 lists their parameters.
TYPICAL APPLICATION CASES
This section introduces some typical application examples.
An example of atmospheric correction can be found in the
Bolzano (Italy) test campaign conducted by Iannini and
Guarnieri [78]. The technique proposes an initial calibration step on humidity, which leads to significant improvements in APS removal. Tarchi et al. monitored a landslide
APS COMPENSATION
An analysis has been carried out on the experimental data collected in Bolzano, where a GB-SAR device
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
FIGURE 14. Photos of linear scanning GB-DInSAR systems cited in Table 1: (a) IBIS-L, (b) LiSA, (c) FastGB-SAR, (d) RiskSAR, (e) a ME-
LISSA, (f) MIMO-SAR, and (g) NCUT-GB-SAR.
TABLE 1. LINEAR SCANNING SYSTEM PARAMETERS.
OWNER
NAME
SIGNAL
SYSTEM
BAND
Ku
IDS
IBIS-L [11]
SFCW
JRC
LiSA [14]
VNA based C, Ku
ACQUISITION TIME RANGE
FOR ONE IMAGE
RESOLUTION (M)
AZIMUTH RESOLUTION
(mrad) OR (M) AT 1 KM
MAXIMUM MONITORING
DISTANCE (KM)
8 min
0.5
4.4
4
12 min
0.5
3
3
MetaSensing FastGB-SAR [15]
FMCW
Ku
5s
0.5
4.5
4
UPC
RiskSAR [17]
FMCW
X
1 min
1.25
4
-
NCUT
NCUT-GB-SAR [87] FMCW
Ku
# 1min
0.3
3
5
European
MELISSA [84]
Commission
FMCW
13-
15 GHz
21ms
0.3
2 3.9
-
BIT
-
16.2 GHz
11min
0.3
8
3
MIMO-SAR [85]
VNA: vector network analyzer.
54
IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING MAGAZINE
MARCH 2020
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - March 2020
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