IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - September 2021 - 35

SEPTEMBER 2021 IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING MAGAZINE
35
Geophysical
Variables
Sensor Types
Moderate Resolution
Optical Imager
High Resolution
Optical Imager
Cross-Nadir UV/VIS/
NIR/SWIR Sounder
Cross-Nadir MWIR/TIR
Sounder
Limb Sounder
Conical Scanning
MW Imager
Cross-Track or
Conical MW Sounder
Radio-Occultation
Sounder
Broadband SW/LW
Radiometer
Solar Irradiance
Monitor
Cloud and
Precipitation Radar
Lightning
Imager
Lidar (Doppler, DIAL,
Altimeter, Backscatter)
Radar Scatterometer
Radar Altimeter
Imaging Radar (SAR)
Positioning Systems
(GNSS, Laser Ranging)
Relevance Code:
Dop. Back DIAL Back
Alt.
Alt.
Alt.
Alt.
UTLS
UTLS UTLS
GEO,
Polar
GEO
Primary Mission Objective
Very High Relevance
High Relevance
Significant Relevance
No Relevance
FIGURE 3. An overall description of the EOSC capabilities for observing the major geophysical variables, stratified by major categories of sensor types. The sensor types (rows) are those considered
in OSCAR/Space for Earth observation. The geophysical variables (columns) are compressed from a list of 124 geophysical variables considered by OSCAR. Atmospheric discontinuity implies in
practice the capability to detect and locate the top of the boundary layer and tropopause. Capabilities are color-coded by relevance as indicated at the bottom of the figure. Annotation within colored
cells indicates some specialization-to an orbit for moderate resolution optical imager, to a vertical region for limb sounder, or to a particular sensor type for lidar. NIR: near infrared; SWIR: shortwavelength
infrared; MWIR: midwavelength infrared; TIR; thermal infrared; SW: short wavelength; LW: long wavelength; DIAL: differential absorption lidar; SAR: synthetic aperture radar; UTLS: upper
troposphere and low stratosphere; Dop.: Doppler; Alt.: altimeter.
Atmospheric Temperature
Profile
Specific Humidity
Wind (Horizontal)
Atmospheric Discontinuities
Ozone and Other Trace Gases
Aerosol and Volcanic Ashes
Cloud Cover, Top Height,
Type
Cloud Interior and
Microphysics
Precipitation
Lightning
Solar Irradiance
Earth Radiation
Sea-Surface Temperature
Sea-Surface Wind
Ocean Dynamic Topography
Ocean Color
Ocean Waves
Sea Ice Cover And Properties
Land Surface Temperature
Soil Moisture
Biomass, Vegetation
Parameters
Fire Cover, Temperature,
Radiative Power
Snow Cover, Status,
Water Equivalent
Land Cover, Use, Topography
Glacier, Ice Sheet Cover,
Topography
Geoid, Crustal Plates, Gravity

IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - September 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - September 2021

Contents
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine - September 2021 - Cover1
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